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Deposition flux of NOィイD22ィエD2 in natural vegetation

Deposition flux of NOィイD22ィエD2 in natural vegetation
NOiD22 在自然植被中的沉积通量
批准号:
10460142
负责人:
AOKI Masatoshi
金额:
$6.02万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998 至 1999

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中文摘要
翻译
The objective of the study is to find out the deposition flux(F I D2 NO2 D 2)and amount of NO I D 22 D 2 deposition in natural vegetation.The results are the following:1.The long-term measurement system of NO I D22 ii D2 flux and deposition velocity(KN02)is developed and tested in red pine plantation of about15m tall and crop fields.2。NO I D22 ii D2 flux and deposition velocity in crop fields(soybean,wheat,maize and paddy rice)and pine plantation showed systematic diurnal transition with the maximum at around noon.The diurnal transition was affected strongly by solar radiation.3。Deposition velocities(KI D2 NO2 D2)of NO2 in crop fields were smaller than those of 03(KO D2)D2.4。K-Y D2 NO2-D2 in crop fields were in the range of 0.5-1 cm/s,while the values of K I D2 NO2在D2 in red pine forest were 1-2 cm/s in May-June and Oct.-Nov。But in July-Sept.,the values in the pine forest became5-10times larger than that of crop fields.5。Montly means of F I D2 NO2 D 2 and K D 2 NO 2 D 2 were affected strongly by air temperature.6.The extremely large values in June-Sept。Will not be explained by the stomata conductance of red pine leaf,and then the possibility of chemical reaction with terphene and DMS in and above the pine forest is expected.7。Monthly average F I D2 NO2 I D2 were 0,0,47,80,106,106,399,1726,480,106,96,4,respectively from January to December.8。Deposition amount in a year was estimated as about3.2 and 0.9kgNO I D22文件D2/m I D 12文件D1/year,respectively in the pine plantation and in wheat-soybean crop field,and the value of pine forest was 3.6 times larger than the wheat-soybean crop field.
英文摘要
The objective of the study is to find out the deposition flux (FィイD2NO2ィエD2) and amount of NOィイD22ィエD2 deposition in natural vegetation. The results are the following:1. The long-term measurement system of NOィイD22ィエD2 flux and deposition velocity (KN02) is developed and tested in red pine plantation of about 15m tall and crop fields.2. NOィイD22ィエD2 flux and deposition velocity in crop fields (soybean, wheat, maize and paddy rice) and pine plantation showed systematic diurnal transition with the maximum at around noon. The diurnal transition was affected strongly by solar radiation.3. Deposition velocities (KィイD2NO2ィエD2) of NO2 in crop fields were smaller than those of 03 (KOィイD23ィエD2.4. KィイD2NO2ィエD2 in crop fields were in the range of 0. 5-1 cm/s, while the values of KィイD2NO2ィエD2 in red pine forest were 1-2cm/s in May-June and Oct.-Nov. But in July - Sept., the values in the pine forest became 5-10 times larger than that of crop fields.5. Montly means of FィイD2NO2ィエD2 and KィイD2NO2ィエD2 were affected strongly by air temperature.6. The extremely large values in June-Sept. will not be explained by the stomata conductance of red pine leaf, and then the possibility of chemical reaction with terphene and DMS in and above the pine forest is expected.7. Monthly average FィイD2NO2ィエD2 were 0, 0, 47, 80, 106, 106, 399, 1726, 480, 106, 96, 4, respectively from January to December.8. Deposition amount in a year was estimated as about 3.2 and 0.9 kgNOィイD22ィエD2/mィイD12ィエD1/year, respectively in the pine plantation and in wheat-soybean crop field, and the value of pine forest was 3.6 times larger than the wheat-soybean crop field.
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Development of air sampling system for eddy accumulation technique
Development of the model of estimating evapotranspiration using climate data and vegetation factors.
Development of measuring and monotoring system for CO_2 flux in remote fields using mobile phone
Development of a net work system for environmental masurement, data acquisition and telemetering.
  • 批准号:
    04556038
  • 项目类别:
    Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
  • 资助金额:
    $6.46万
  • 财政年份:
    1992
  • 负责人:
    AOKI Masatoshi
  • 依托单位:
海外基金