The Research on the Conditions for Establishing Ecologically Sound Local Communities in Remote Rural Areas: A Tentative of the Environmental Sociology for Independent Local Communities

偏远农村地区建立生态良好的地方社区的条件研究：独立地方社区环境社会学的尝试

• 批准号: 10610185
• 负责人: MASUGATA Toshiko
• 金额: $ 1.66万
• 依托单位: Shukutoku University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10610185/
• 关键词: Kumari; Indraiatra; Great Mother; Nepalese Buddhism; virgin worship; Matsyendranath; Karunamaya; Avalokitesvara; 有機農業; 環境保全型農業; エコ・ツーリズム; 公共圏

This research aims at examining the conditions for establishing ecologically sound local communities as being sustainable and independent based on the organic agriculture and forestry. For this research, I selected five rural areas, and then made a field survey in each area mainly using an intensive interview method and collected the related materials. The five chosen fields are Okuizumo region in shimane, Akehama-cho in Ehime, Aya-cho in Miyazaki, Yakushima Island in Kagoshima and Nagai-shi in Yang. In these remote rural areas people are trying to reconstruct and vitalize their local communities by organic agriculture as main activity in combination with local industries utilizing local resources and eco-tourism.In this report, I attempted an analysis mainly of two fields. One is Okuizumo region in Shimane, where the organic agriculture movement has expanded under the leadership of Kisuki-nyugyo (the company established by dairy farms).The other is Akehama-cho in Ehime, where a group of citrus fruits growers, "Muchachaen", has taken the initiative in promoting the organic agriculture. Through these movements (based on organic agriculture), both communities established local endogenous businesses and secured people who manage self-government of local communities. Each movement effected also to introduce models of " cooperative local community" with a qualitatively new social relationship so-called "intimate sphere", and networks with urban consumers. The developing processes of each movement suggested the direction of the reform of present social economic systems and the way of the cooperation between urban cities and remote rural areas in the future establishing "ecologically sound local community".

这项研究旨在研究基于有机农业和林业的可持续性和独立的生态声音的条件。在这项研究中，我选择了五个农村地区，然后在每个地区进行了一次现场调查，主要使用密集的访谈方法并收集了相关材料。所选的五个领域是Shimane的Okuizumo地区，Ehime的Akehama-Cho，Miyazaki的Aya-Cho，Kagoshima的Yakushima岛和Yang的Nagai-Shi。在这些偏远的农村地区，人们正试图通过有机农业重建和使其当地社区与当地资源和生态旅游结合当地行业的主要活动。在本报告中，我尝试了两个领域的分析。一个是Shimane的Okuizumo地区，在Kisuki-nyugyo的领导下，有机农业运动（由奶牛场成立的公司）在那里进行了扩展。另一个是Ehime的Akehama-Cho，在那里，一群柑橘类果实种植者，“ MuctaChaen”，“ MuctaChaen”，促进了有机物的启动。通过这些运动（基于有机农业），两个社区都建立了当地的内源性企业，并确保管理当地社区自治的人。每一个运动都为引入“合作当地社区”的模型，并具有定性的新社会关系所谓的“亲密领域”，以及与城市消费者的网络。每个运动的发展过程都表明了当前社会经济体系改革的方向以及未来城市城市与偏远农村地区合作的方式，建立了“生态上合理的本地社区”。

项目成果

桝潟俊子: "いまなぜ食と農なのか"食・農・からだの社会学. (近刊). (2002)

Toshiko Masugata：“为什么现在是食品和农业？”（即将出版）。

桝潟俊子: "有機農業による自立と互助の地域づくり"食・農・からだの社会学. (近刊). (2002)

Toshiko Masugata：“通过有机农业创建自力更生和互助的社区”食品、农业和身体社会学（即将出版）（2002）。

Tochiko MASUGATA: "Why we have to Discuss Issues about Food and Farming Now?"Food, cuture and Society : Focusing on Organic Agriculture Movements recently prebihed.

Tochiko MASUGATA：“为什么我们现在必须讨论有关食品和农业的问题？”《食品、文化和社会：关注有机农业运动》最近出版。

Tochiko MASUGATA: "Establishing Independent local community Based on Organic Agriculture"the same as above.

增方藤子：“以有机农业为基础建立独立的地方社区”同上。

桝潟俊子: "いまなぜ、食と農なのか"食・農・からだの社会学. 新曜社(近刊). (2001)

Toshiko Masugata：“为什么现在是食品和农业？”食品、农业和身体社会学（即将出版）。