CAREERS OF JAPANESE TEACHERS IN COLONIAL KOREA

[1]《冲绳师范学校与日本海外教育》一书将冲绳师范学校毕业生的职业生涯追溯到台湾、朝鲜、满洲和南海诸岛。这证明了1879年后的冲绳日化教育是日本在台湾的殖民教育的典范，1895年因甲午战争而割让台湾，1910年吞并朝鲜半岛。“冲绳是长子，台湾是次子，韩国是最小的”，这是当时日本流行的一句话，意思是说，冲绳正式隶属于日本大陆，被认为是日本本土的一小部分，但比其他海外领土优越。通过对冲绳教师职业生涯的调查，这项研究率先证明了冲绳[2]“朝鲜殖民晚期的鹿儿岛教育者”的这种模棱两可的地位，跟踪了鹿儿岛师范学校的毕业生和鹿儿岛其他当地人在朝鲜殖民后期的学校和教育局的职业生涯。结果澄清了以下事实：(1)鹿儿岛教师在“正规学校”(原住民小学)中占多数；(2)在殖民时期朝鲜的正规学校、小学、商业学校和高等学校中，有一些学校充当鹿儿岛教师的“堡垒”；(3)鹿儿岛中学女生的聘用人数远远少于男生；(4)鹿儿岛到台湾、鹿儿岛到韩国、鹿儿岛到韩国到台湾等教师的转移途径是有一定的。

[1]"Okinawa Normal School and the education in the overseas territories of Japan"traced the careers of the graduates of Okinawa Normal School to Taiwan, Korea, Manchuria, and the South Sea Islands. This attested to the Japanization education in Okinawa after 1879 serving as a model for Japan's colonial education in Taiwan, which was ceded to it in 1895 as a result of the Sino-Japanese War, and Korea, annexed in 1910. "Okinawa is the oldest son, Taiwan the second, and Korea the youngest"was a phrase that was prevailing at that time in Japan, denoting that Okinawa, which officially belonged to mainland Japan, was regarded as a minor part of Japan proper but superior to other overseas territories. Through the investigation of the careers of the Okinawan teachers this study pioneered in demonstrating this equivocal status of Okinwa's[2]"Kagoshiman educators in the late Choson-colonial Korea"tracked the careers of the graduates of Kagoshima Normal School and other natives of Kagoshima in the schools and educational bureaus of the late Choson-colonial Korea. As a result, the following facts were clarified : (1)Kagoshiman teachers formed a majority in the"regular schools "(elementary schools for native Koreans);(2)there were some schools that functioned as"citadels"for Kagoshimans among the regular schools, elementary schools, commercial schools, and higher schools of colonial Korea; (3)far less Kagoshiman teachers were employed at girls' middle schools than boys' : (4)there were a certain transfer routes of teachers such as Kagoshima to Taiwan to Korea or Kagoshima to Korea to Taiwan.