CAREERS OF JAPANESE TEACHERS IN COLONIAL KOREA

[1]《冲绳师范学校与日本海外领土的教育》一书将冲绳师范学校毕业生的职业生涯追溯到台湾、朝鲜、满洲和南海诸岛。这证明了1879年以后冲绳的日本化教育成为日本在1895年因甲午战争而割让的台湾和1910年吞并的朝鲜的殖民教育的典范。“冲绳长子、台湾次子、韩国幼子“是当时日本的流行语，意思是正式属于日本大陆的冲绳被视为日本本土的一小部分，但比其他海外领土优越上级。通过对冲绳教师职业生涯的调查，本研究率先证明了冲绳教师的这种模棱两可的地位[2]。《朝鲜殖民后期的鹿儿岛教育家》追踪了鹿儿岛师范学校毕业生和其他鹿儿岛本地人在朝鲜殖民后期的学校和教育局的职业生涯。结果，澄清了以下事实：（1）鹿儿岛教师在“正规学校“中占多数（2）在朝鲜殖民地的普通学校、小学、商校和高等学校中，有一些学校充当了鹿儿岛人的“堡垒“;（3）在女子中学中雇用的鹿儿岛教师远少于男子中学：（4）鹿儿岛教师有一定的转移路径，如鹿儿岛教师到台湾教师到韩国教师，鹿儿岛教师到韩国教师到台湾教师。

[1]"Okinawa Normal School and the education in the overseas territories of Japan"traced the careers of the graduates of Okinawa Normal School to Taiwan, Korea, Manchuria, and the South Sea Islands. This attested to the Japanization education in Okinawa after 1879 serving as a model for Japan's colonial education in Taiwan, which was ceded to it in 1895 as a result of the Sino-Japanese War, and Korea, annexed in 1910. "Okinawa is the oldest son, Taiwan the second, and Korea the youngest"was a phrase that was prevailing at that time in Japan, denoting that Okinawa, which officially belonged to mainland Japan, was regarded as a minor part of Japan proper but superior to other overseas territories. Through the investigation of the careers of the Okinawan teachers this study pioneered in demonstrating this equivocal status of Okinwa's[2]"Kagoshiman educators in the late Choson-colonial Korea"tracked the careers of the graduates of Kagoshima Normal School and other natives of Kagoshima in the schools and educational bureaus of the late Choson-colonial Korea. As a result, the following facts were clarified : (1)Kagoshiman teachers formed a majority in the"regular schools "(elementary schools for native Koreans);(2)there were some schools that functioned as"citadels"for Kagoshimans among the regular schools, elementary schools, commercial schools, and higher schools of colonial Korea; (3)far less Kagoshiman teachers were employed at girls' middle schools than boys' : (4)there were a certain transfer routes of teachers such as Kagoshima to Taiwan to Korea or Kagoshima to Korea to Taiwan.