The Role of Anthropological Research for the Development Project in Africa

1998:(1)人类学研究在农牧民发展项目中的作用：广泛收集和回顾了与人类学研究有关的发展项目的文献和项目报告。1999:(2)人类学研究在自然公共资源利用和当地人民福利中的作用：对文献、项目报告和一些未发表的发展组织的记录进行了调查和回顾。2000:(3)人类学研究对移民安置项目的贡献：对苏丹、肯尼亚、索马里和埃塞俄比亚的大坝建设项目和难民造成的流离失所问题进行了大量的项目报告和文献收集和审查。(4)人类学研究对城市下层社会安置项目的贡献：对内罗毕、金沙萨和亚的斯亚贝巴针对移民和非正规部门劳动者的发展项目进行了文献综述。2001;(5)对肯尼亚图尔卡纳地区和埃塞俄比亚南奥莫地区正在进行的发展项目进行了评价。介绍了土著发展企业的案例，这些企业正在考虑在各自领域应用土著知识系统的智慧的可能性。(6)研究人员计划继续审查和评价人类学研究对发展项目的作用，并希望将这些结果和发现应用于非洲地区的发展。

1998 : (1) On the role of anthropological research to the development projects for agricultural and pastoral people: Literatures and project reports of the development projects related to the anthropological research were extensively collected and reviewed.1999 : (2) On the role of anthropological research related to the utilization of natural common resources and welfare of local people: Literatures, project reports and some unpublished records of development organizations were surveyed and reviewed.2000 : (3) On the contribution of anthropological research to the migration and resettlement projects : Extensive collections of project reports and literatures were made and reviewed in relation to the displacement problem caused by dam construction project and refugees in Sudan, Kenya, Somalia and Ethiopia. (4) On the contribution of anthropological research to the settlement project for the urban lower class : Literature reviews were made on the development projects targeting resettled migrants and informal sector's laborers in Nairobi, Kinshasa and Addis Ababa.2001 : (5) Evaluation of the development project undergoing in Turkana area in Kenya and South Omo in Ethiopia were made. The cases of indigenous development ventures were described which were considering the possibilities of applying the wisdom of indigenous knowledge system in the respective area. (6) Researchers are planning to continue the review and evaluation of the roles of anthropological research towards development projects and hoping to apply these results and findings to the development of African area.