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A Study on the Harmonization of Law of Contract in general and Consumer Contract

一般合同法与消费合同法的协调研究

基本信息

批准号：
10620044
负责人：
OKAWA Sumio
金额：
$ 2.43万
依托单位：
Ritsumeikan University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10620044/
关键词：
contract law consumer contract EU directives CISG German law of obligation ヨーロッパ契約法原理国際統一売買法消費者商事取引法 EU

项目摘要

This study aimed to analyze and examine the recent movement toward the harmonization of the Law of Contract in various level.To achieve this aim, we examined, first of all, the rules of the UN Convention on the International Sale of Goods (GISG) and the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL), which lead to the international harmonization of contract law in general, and, on the other hand, EU Directives for Consumer Protection, which lead to the international harmonization of law of consumer contract.Though this analysis and examination, we realized that the rules especially concerning of nonperformance of contractual obligation in CISG have been getting a big influence not only on the rules of international trade but also on domestic rules of European countries, that the European countries has now basically common rules on consumer contract as the result of the EU directives, and that there is also a change in the relationship between contract law in general and consumer contract law.Such influences and changes can be clearly seen, above all, in the recent reform of 'Schuldrecht' in Germany.Originally, Japanese theory on contract law has developed on the basis of the former theory of Germany, and now we has to correctly aware of this new development in the field of contract law, and reexamine on system of contract law.

本研究旨在分析和考察近年来合同法在各个层面上的协调发展。为了实现这一目标，我们首先考察了《联合国国际货物销售公约》（GISG）和《欧洲合同法原则》（PECL）的规则，这些规则导致了合同法的总体国际协调，另一方面，通过分析和考察，我们认识到，《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》（CISG）中有关不履行合同义务的规定，不仅对国际贸易规则产生了巨大的影响，而且对欧洲各国的国内法也产生了巨大的影响，欧盟指令的出台使欧洲各国在消费者合同方面基本形成了统一的规则，并使一般合同法与消费者合同法之间的关系发生了变化，这种影响和变化在德国最近的“Schultrecht”改革中表现得尤为明显。日本合同法理论是在德国合同法理论的基础上发展起来的，我们必须正确认识日本合同法理论的新发展，重新审视合同法体系。