A Study on the method for improvement of the living environment to rebuild houses and townscape in the urban afflicted area of the earthquake

本研究旨在评估改造后的生活环境及其对城市景观的利用。地震是野田北部区规划中应用的独立住宅的建筑形式及基于建筑形式的独立住宅类型之间关系的调查。根据分析，得出以下几点。在小而狭窄的地块上进行改建，与独立式住宅的类型、外部构成和地块条件有很大的关系。问题是外部空间的空间很小。对于野田北部区规划中独立式住宅室内空间的应用研究。本文分析了公房的构成、私房的构成、存在与否的流线以及住宅的层次。通过分析，明确了在小而窄的地块上改建没有公共空间，存在内外隐私问题。在此基础上，重点探讨了基于城市景观改善激励和内长屋系统的区域规划重建一个街区时居住环境的变化。通过分析发现，常规系统的改造并没有获得所需的居住水平，并且在距离隔壁地块边界50cm距离的区域规划中进行的改造增加了街区的人群。

This research which aim to estimate on the use of leading the living environment for rebuilding and its townscape after the reconstruction. Earthquake is an investigation of Building Form on Detached house to be applied district planning in Noda-hokubu district and Relationship between the type of Detached House to be based on Building Form. According to the analysis, following points are derived. Rebuilding in small and narrow lot has high relationship between the type of Detached House and composition of exterior, and the lot condition. And the problem is that exterior space has little space of room. As for the study on the interior space of Detached House to be applied district planning in Noda-hokubu district. In this paper, authors analyze composition of public room, composition of private room, exist or not the circulation and the level of residence. According to analysis, it became cleat that rebuilding in small and narrow lot has not room of public room and has problem of interior and exterior privacy. Then, an investigate of a change in the living environment when one block is rebuilt by the district planning for townscape improvement incentive and the system of Inner Nagaya is focused. According to the analysis, it became clear that the rebuilding by the usual system does not gain the level of residence to be need and the rebuilding by district planning in 50cm distance from next door border line of lot increase crowd of the block.