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A STUDY ON PLANNING OF HOUSE AND SOCIAL WELFARE INSTITUTION WITH A FUNCTION OF RESIDENCE ON THE METHOD OF GROUP-HOME

具有居住功能的住房和社会福利机构的群居法规划研究

基本信息

批准号：
10650627
负责人：
HONMA Toshiyuki
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
MIYAGI NATIONAL COLLEGE TECHNOLOGY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10650627/
关键词：
group-home a function of residence social welfare institution intellectually disabled person the aged private room unit for living case study 養護児童身体障害者

项目摘要

The purpose of this research is to clear the structure of social welfare institution, deinstitutionnarlzation and concrete reform based on the ideology of normalization. The points of view are institution on a small scale and welfare home amenity. The objects are social welfare institutions and housing which have dwelling ability such as group home.A continuous analysis of surveys (questionnarires, case studies, advanced case studies) were done to explain the subjects. The following point could be grasped as a result.Social welfare institution with dwelling ability and welfare housing could be grasped by the consideration of the various pioneer cases. The dwelling ability such as group home is placed on the extension of group life namely institution and housing.The expansion tendency of the dwelling ability such as group home is seen in the various establishments. The trials of private room and small group increase at the establishment that shows the tendency that the enrollment persons decrease. As for the existing establishment with conditional circumstances, the aim of amenity is remarkable. A spatial limit was shown too. In the case, it became clear that two axis of private room (e.g. home for the aged) and small group life (e.g. child welfare institution) existed.Functional meaning such as unit care, quality of life in home and an expansion of life range could be confirmed through the continuous investigation of group home for intellectual handicapped person. The part of private room as individual area and the importance of kitchen, dining and living room as public space become clear.It confirmed that user's independence could be promoted by that the establishment prepare various kinds of group home from the viewpoint of grade and have a network with the area.In future, I want to analyze concretely living vision of group home that various developments are being practiced.

本研究的目的是在规范化的思想指导下，理清社会福利制度的结构、去制度化和具体的改革。研究的重点是小规模的机构和福利院的舒适性。研究对象为社会福利机构和集体住宅等具备居住能力的住房，通过问卷调查、个案研究、高级个案研究等方式对研究对象进行分析。通过对各种先驱案例的考察，可以把握以下观点：具备居住能力的社会福利机构和福利住宅。群体住宅等居住能力被置于群体生活即机构和住宅的延伸之上，在各种设施中，群体住宅等居住能力有扩大的趋势。开设包间、小团体的尝试增多，呈现出报名人数减少的趋势。对于有条件的既有设施而言，舒适性的目的是显著的。空间限制也显现出来。在个案中，可以看出存在着私人房间（如老人院）和小团体生活（如儿童福利院）两条轴线，通过对智力障碍者团体之家的持续调查，可以确认其功能意义，如单元照顾、家庭生活质量和生活范围的扩大。作为个人区域的私人空间部分和作为公共空间的厨房、餐厅、客厅的重要性变得清晰起来。从等级的观点出发，通过设施准备各种各样的组合住宅，并与区域形成网络，可以确认使用者的独立性。今后，我想具体分析正在实施各种开发的组合住宅的生活愿景。