The Role of Agricultural Service Establishment to Reorganize Regional Agriculture

农业服务机构在区域农业重组中的作用

• 批准号: 10660222
• 负责人: ARAI Satoshi
• 金额: $ 0.58万
• 依托单位: GIFU UNIVERSITY (1999)Minami Kyusyu University (1998)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10660222/
• 关键词: reorganization of regional agriculture; the Agricultural Service Establishment; farm households; the work trust; the agricultural land improvement; the machinery utility cooperative; the regional community; voluntary development; 農作業受託サービス; 農作業の外

In this report, the roles of Agricultural Service Establishment to reorganize regional agriculture have been made clear by the analysis of its statics and the case study. The hollow of regional agriculture, for instance, the lack of agricultural labor force has been proceeding, because of the decline of agricultural product price by the globalization of economy. The Agricultural Service Establishments have been founded to make up for the lack of the labor in the process of reorganization of the regional agriculture. The Establishments have supported the management of farm households by means of the work trust. They contribute reduction of labor and decline of cost. Especially, these effects are remarkable to the machinery utility cooperative which has founded with the agricultural land improvement.The intensive agriculture and voluntary regional development have started newly, owing to the expansion of the Agricultural Service Establishment. The management foundation of farm households have been strengthened, and new jobs have been provided to women and elderly people, and the regional community has become active through them. We should appreciate these movement as voluntary development of agricultural community on account of the formation of the Establishment. If the Agricultural Service Establishment is formed adequately according to regional characteristic in the future, the development condition of farm households will be more flexible.

本文通过对农业服务机构的统计分析和案例研究，明确了农业服务机构在区域农业重组中的作用。由于经济全球化导致农产品价格下降，区域农业空心化，如农业劳动力不足等问题不断出现。农业服务业是在区域农业重组过程中为弥补劳动力不足而建立起来的。各机构通过工作信托支持农户的管理。它们有助于减少劳动力和降低成本。尤其是伴随着农地改良而成立的机械使用合作社，其效果尤为显著，农业服务机构的扩大，使集约农业和自主区域开发重新开始。加强了农户的管理基础，为妇女和老年人提供了新的就业机会，区域社区通过他们变得活跃起来。我们应该把这些运动看作是由于建制的形成而产生的农业共同体的自愿发展。如果未来农业服务设施能够根据区域特点充分形成，农户的发展条件将更加灵活。

项目成果

新井 聡: "農業サービス事業体の現状と機能" 南九州大学園芸学部研究報告. 第29号(B). 51-63 (1999)

Satoshi Arai：“农业服务实体的现状和功能”南九州大学园艺学部研究报告第29（B）号（1999）。

荒井 聡: "農業サービス事業体の現状と機能"南九州大学園芸学部研究報告. 第29号(6). 51-63 (1999)

荒井聪：“农业服务实体的现状和功能”南九州大学园艺学部研究报告第29（6）号（1999）。