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Development research on the Deodorization and humidity retention system of fruit storage house using zeolite material of disposal coal ash.

利用处置粉煤灰沸石材料的水果储藏室除臭保湿系统的开发研究

基本信息

批准号：
10660250
负责人：
TSURUKI Takashi
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Ehime University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 1999
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research is to develop deodorizer and humidity retention wall material of the fruit storage house by effective utilization of the artificial zeolite. Then, the air in the storage house is purified, and temperature and humidity are purposes by that it changes fruit keeping quality by properly keeping, and that it attempts the amenity-improvement on the work environment again. It continued for two years, this research carried out it, and it got provisional result.(1) The deodorizer that attached the air circulation equipment was developed. It was confirmed that offensive odor can be removed by operating the deodorizer, by the experiment.(2) It explained by the make of concrete plate and fiberboard that mixed to the zeolite, moisture absorption characteristics and drying it. And, it was explained to be effective as heat insulating material, by the measurement of heat flow of the material. The storage cask was made in the zeolite contamination material, and as a result of storing the citrus fruit, it was possible that to retain adequate temperature and humidity was possible and that it gets the fruit of the good quality.(3) The reaction mechanism which makes disposal coal ash into the zeolitization is explained, and artificial zeolite and synthetic it were explained on those gas absorption and hygroscopicity.In the future, by promoting development of the effective wall material for production and humidity retention and heat insulation of the small deodorization equipment is carried out in the field, and it wants to be made to use it practically.

本研究旨在通过对人造沸石的有效利用，研制果品储藏室除臭保湿墙体材料。然后，对库房内的空气进行净化，以温度和湿度为目的，通过适当的保鲜来改变水果的保鲜品质，并再次尝试改善工作环境的舒适性。经过两年的试验，本研究取得了初步的效果。(1)研制了附装空气循环装置的除臭器。通过实验证实，操作脱臭剂可以去除异味。(2)阐述了掺入沸石的混凝土板和纤维板的制作、吸湿特性和干燥过程。并通过对材料热流的测量，说明了其作为隔热材料的有效性。利用沸石污染材料制作储罐，对柑橘果实进行储藏，可以保持足够的温度和湿度，获得优质的果实。(3)阐述了废弃灰渣进入沸石化的反应机理，并对人工沸石和合成沸石的吸气性和吸湿性进行了解释。今后，通过促进高效生产墙体材料的开发，开展小型除臭设备的田间保湿隔热工作，希望使其实用化。