Fundamental research on the analysis method of funeral red pigments

平成10财政年度，将收到各教育局提供的样本提取、土氏遗址、佐贺安永稻田和兵库县牧山古墓群的挖掘样本，由京道大分谷草町遗址和福冈冈田町洞穴古墓群提供。考察了各遗址红色颜料挖掘情况所对应的取样方法和分析方法、两种红色颜料在遗址中的使用状况、样品的外观颜色，特别是一种成分之间的关系等。平成11会计年度，对从宗教仪式遗址中出土的陶器进行了调查检查，并对各教育局提供的川边、美州、大田根、高森遗址、福冈古约遗址、立真町神社遗址和Kasuga-shi遗址挖掘样本的抽样方法和分析方法进行了检查。并平衡了各遗址中红漆的发掘情况，以及墓葬中红漆的粘附生存情况。平成12财政年度约抽取样本和熊本天水町天水大冢古墓，提议将收到的镇教育局在遗址Byu、Usa-shi、Oita-ken，以及遗址Tamazawa、Oita-shi、Oita-ken的土地进行调整。虽然本研究得到了各教育局的合作，针对墓葬发掘调查点红色颜料样品提取的手工化、排列方法、分析样品的制作方法，通过三年的调查研究，获得了建立样品提取/调整方法以充分掌握两种遗存红色颜料状态的前景。一系列关于挖掘红色颜料的非破坏性调查不是只对遗存进行破坏就进行调查，也表明了通过非破坏来获取更接近考古学方向的有效信息的可能性很大。少

The Heisei 10 fiscal year, offer will be received from each board of education about sample extraction, the ruins of the Tosu-shi, Saga Yasunaga rice field, and the Hyogo Mukoyama ancient tomb group excavation sample by the ruins of the at Jingadau Oita Kusu-cho, and Fukuoka Kanda-cho cave ancient tomb group. The examination of the sampling method and the analysis method corresponding to the red paints excavation situation in each ruins, the state of two kinds of red paints given to remains, the appearance color of a sample, especially the relation of an ingredient, etc. were investigated.The Heisei 11 fiscal year, investigation examination was performed to the earthenware excavated from the religious service ruins accompanying examination of the sampling method and the analysis method which receives offer from each board of education about the Kawabe, Usa-shi, Oita-ken Takamori ruins, the ruins of the Fukuoka Kojo, Tachiaraimachi shrine, and the ruins excavation sample of Kasuga-shi, … More Fukuoka Tateishi, and balances the red paints excavation situation in each ruins, and tomb also about the red paints which carry out adhesion survival.The Heisei 12 fiscal year about sample extraction and Kumamoto Tensui-cho heavens water Otsuka ancient tomb, offer will be received from the town board of education at the ruins of Byu, Usa-shi, Oita-ken, and the ruins of the Tamazawa, Oita-shi, Oita-ken land adjustment.Although this research obtained cooperation of each board of education and aimed at manual-ization of red paints sample extraction in the tomb excavation investigation spot, its arrangement method, and the creation method of an analysis sample, it was able to obtain the prospect of establishing the sample extraction/adjustment method for grasping enough the state of two kinds of red paints given to remains by investigation research for three yearsA series of im-destructive investigations about excavation red paints are not investigating without only breaking remains, and also show that a possibility that effective information can be read investigating more nearly archaeologically [direction] by un-destroying is high. Less