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WTO体制下における国内産業保護政策に対する国際的法規制

WTO体系下有关国内产业保护政策的国际法律法规

基本信息

批准号：
10834003
负责人：
MAMIYA Isamu
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
MEIJI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1998
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1998 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10834003/
关键词：
WTO trade restriction protection of domestic industries liberal trade International Control dispute settlement 自由貿易セーフガードアンチダンピング GATT

项目摘要

Six years has passed since the WTO was established, and Members accumulate practices under the WTO Agreements. The Seattle Ministerial Meeting of the WTO has suspended without declaring inauguration of the New Round of trade negotiations, it means the Meeting ended in failure. It is said that the reasons of this failure were disagreement between members on agenda and skepticism of developing countries.The object of this study is to consider the principles of liberal trade under the WTO system through import restriction measures for protection of domestic industries. The study group consists of not only scholars of international economic law, but also scholars of international law in order to approach the matter in broader perspective. The results of this research are summarized as follows.1) Since 19^<th> century when the free trade principles begun to be applied in practice, request to protect domestic industries was consistently existed and maintained under the WTO system.2) Though d … More eveloping countries claimed reconstruction of the international economic order such as "the New International Economic Order" after the WW II, developing countries are participated in the International Market Economy. The needs for liberalizing trade are strengthened in inter-states economic relations.3) The contradiction between needs for protection of domestic industries and needs for liberalization of trade is connected with the issues of other area such as environment, competition and labor, and it makes the problems more complicate.4) The Dispute Settlement System of the WTO seems well function so far. However, in some cases in which matters connected with problems of the other area, fundamental problems arise.5) It must be reconsidered the problems referred in 4), by seeing the WTO Dispute Settlement System as International Control distinguishing from dispute settlement system in traditional sense.6) From the view point of maintaining the sovereignty of state and discretion of state, we must construct the framework for treating problems of the other area under the WTO system. Less

世贸组织成立六年来，成员国积累了世贸组织协定下的做法。世贸组织西雅图部长级会议在没有宣布启动新一轮贸易谈判的情况下暂停，意味着会议以失败告终。据认为，谈判失败的原因是成员国之间的意见分歧和发展中国家的怀疑态度。本研究的目的是通过进口限制措施来保护国内产业，从而思考WTO体制下的自由贸易原则。研究小组不仅包括国际经济法学者，而且包括国际法学者，以便从更广泛的角度探讨这一问题。本文的研究结果如下：1）自19世纪<th>自由贸易原则开始在实践中应用以来，保护国内产业的要求一直存在并在WTO体制下得以维持; 2）尽管WTO体制下的国内产业保护机制存在缺陷，但保护国内产业的要求仍然存在 ...更多信息二战后，发展中国家提出重建国际经济秩序，如“国际经济新秩序”，发展中国家参与国际市场经济。国家间经济关系中贸易自由化的需求增强; 3）国内产业保护需求与贸易自由化需求之间的矛盾与环境、竞争、劳工等其他领域的问题联系在一起，使问题更加复杂化; 4）WTO争端解决机制至今运行良好。5）必须重新考虑4）中所提到的问题，将WTO争端解决机制视为国际控制，以区别于传统意义上的争端解决机制。6）从维护国家主权和国家自由裁量权的角度出发，必须构建WTO体制下处理其他领域问题的框架。少