A Study of Posture Measurerment by

姿势测量的研究

• 批准号: 10838001
• 负责人: WADA Tatsuhiko
• 金额: $ 1.92万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1998
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1998 至 1999
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-10838001/
• 关键词: aged person (the aged); rehabilitation; care work; non-restricted measurment; monitoring of posture chage; walking speed; care staff

One of the purpose of rehabilitation for the aged is to increase the activity of their own. It is important that the medical staff understand the results statistically of the activity and exercise function in the daily life and hospital inside of the aged and others. For this measurement, the non-restricted type portable instrument has been developed for the long-term ambulatory monitoring of human posture. To analyse daily posture change of elderly, the portable instrument was adopted, and experiments of 8-hours' monitoring of posture under daily life were performed using twelve female subjects aged from 70 to 85. And we used six female subjects aged neer by 20 years old compare with them. From the data obtained by histogram, animation and walking speed data analysis, it was clearly demonstrated that the standing speed and sittings speed in chair.On the other hand, it must be discussed that medical staff and patients families always assist in daily activities, especially transfer movement, for taking care of the handicapped and aged. Physical and occupational therapists are familiar with the best to use their body mechanics during patient care to protect from low back pain. In contract, nurses and other care staff can sometimes induce shoulder pain and low back pain because they are less well informed. The purpose of this study is to compare the lumber movements of nurses and therapists in their daily working. 2 nurses and 4 therapists were asked to serve as the subjects of the reseach. The lumber and knee movements were examined by a motion analyzer over 6 hours in their daily working. Standing and trunk bending postures were well identified in nurses while a combining standing and sitting postures were predominant in the therapists as seen by motion analysis. Their results show the importance of educating nurses to use more knee bending motions during their handling of the handicapped.

老年人康复的目的之一就是增加自身的活动能力。医务人员对老年人及其他人群在日常生活和医院内的活动和运动功能进行统计学了解是非常重要的。为此，非限制型便携式仪器已被开发用于人体姿势的长期动态监测。为分析老年人日常姿势变化，采用便携式姿势监测仪，对12名70 ~ 85岁的女性受试者进行了8小时的日常生活姿势监测实验。并以6名20岁以下的女性受试者为对照。通过直方图、动画和步行速度数据分析得到的数据，一方面明确了轮椅上的站立速度和坐姿速度，另一方面也说明了医护人员和患者家属在日常活动中经常协助，尤其是转移运动，以照顾残疾人和老年人。物理和职业治疗师熟悉在患者护理过程中最好使用他们的身体力学来防止腰痛。在合同中，护士和其他护理人员有时会引起肩痛和腰痛，因为他们不太了解。本研究旨在比较护理人员与治疗师在日常工作中的腰部运动。研究对象为2名护士和4名治疗师。在日常工作中，用运动分析仪检测6小时以上的腰部和膝关节运动。站立和躯干弯曲的姿势，以及确定在护士，而结合站和坐的姿势是占主导地位的治疗师看到的运动分析。他们的研究结果表明，重要的是教育护士使用更多的膝盖弯曲运动在他们的残疾人处理。