RUBIACUM. Research, digital inventory and digital reconstruction of the pre-industrial urban building history of Rouffach (F-Elsass)

目的是研究阿尔萨斯鲁法赫的城镇规划历史，作为考古学，艺术史和建筑研究的跨学科项目。斯特拉斯堡东南部最古老的聚居区可以追溯到一座罗马别墅，从13世纪初开始，斯特拉斯堡主教系统地将其发展成为一个城镇。城墙呈弧形，与北面的伊森堡相连。然而，该地区内部并没有完全被建筑开发，因此今天仍有大片地区用于农业。城墙内保存完好的是13至17世纪的大量建筑。与此同时，建立了一个犹太教堂的犹太人定居点，但在1338年的大屠杀后被废弃了。德法工作组由资深科学家组成，而最全面的研究职位将由两名初级女性研究人员担任，从而在这里系统地建立了知识的跨代传递。同时，该项目将现代库存方法（SLAM / 3D激光扫描/ GIS）与传统方法（如手工测量、档案研究、比较艺术历史建筑分析和考古科学方法）相结合。与法国库存平台“Gertrude”（base de donnsames de l'Inventaire du Patrimoine）的系统联系至关重要。其目的是表明，在有限的时间内，鲁法赫城市发展史的艺术表现的差异化状态是可能的。城墙、城堡和教区教堂的清单和年表差异化的库存和建筑年表，包括树木岩石学分析大约。50栋建筑基于GIS的地籍图分析诊断城市结构与变化广泛使用扫描方法在有生物种群中加速记录。城市发展历史的可视化，包括城墙的结构发展，在三个时期作为数字建筑模型。犹太教堂周围地籍地块的综合文件，可能属于前犹太区。关于建筑材料来源的说明，特别是森林和建筑木材之间的联系。对石头和半木结构建筑的评估，独立于19世纪发展起来的、但至今仍在使用的、受国家影响的艺术和建筑史的刻板印象。10.通过“Gertrude”数字化平台让公众及时参与部分成果尽早向市政当局和发展援助委员会通报结果。该项目得到了鲁法赫市和法国文化部（大东/阿尔萨斯省）11的支持。参与来自斯特拉斯堡、特里尔和班贝格的平行和混合学生研讨会

The aim is to research the town planning history of Rouffach in Alsace as an interdisciplinary project of archaeology, art history and building research. The oldest settlement area in the south-east of the town, which dates back to a Roman villa rustica, was systematically developed into a town by the bishops of Strasbourg starting in the early 13th century. The town wall, which ran in a wide arc, was connected to Isenburg, which was elevated to the north. However, the area intramuros was not completely developed by buildings, so that large areas are still used for agriculture today. Within the wall, a rich building stock with buildings mainly from the 13th to 17th centuries has been well preserved. At the same time, a Jewish settlement with a synagogue was established, but it was abandoned after the pogrom of 1338. The German-French working group consists of senior scientists, while the most comprehensive research positions will be filled by two junior female researchers, so that a cross-generational transfer of knowledge is systematically established here. At the same time, the project combines modern methods of inventory (SLAM / 3D laser scanning / GIS) with traditional methods such as hand measurement, archival research, comparative art-historical building analysis and archaeometric-scientific methods. The systematic link with the French inventory platform "Gertrude" (base de données de l'Inventaire du Patrimoine) is essential. The aim is to show that a differentiated state of the art representation of the urban development history of Rouffach is possible within a limited period of time.1. Inventory and chronology of the town wall, castle and parish church 2. Differentiated inventory and building chronology including dendrochonological analysis of approx. 50 buildings 3. Cadastral plot analysis on the basis of GIS to diagnose urban structures and changes 4. Extensive use of scanning methods for accelerated recording in inhabited stock 5. Visualisation of the urban development history, including the structural development of the city wall, in three time periods as a digital building model 6. Comprehensive documentation of the cadastral plots around the synagogue that presumably belonged to the former Jewish quarter 7. Statements on the origin of the building materials, in particular the connection between forest and building timber 8. Evaluation of the stone and half-timbered buildings independently of the nationally influenced stereotypes of art and building history developed in the 19th century but still used today 9. Timely participation of the public in partial results via the Inventarisation platform „Gertrude“ 10. Early communication of results to the municipality and DRAC. The project is supported by the municipality of Rufach and the French Ministry of Culture (Service régional de l'archéologie du Grand-Est / Alsace) 11. Involvement of parallel and mixed student seminars from Strasbourg, Trier and Bamberg