The Study of Niwaka -A Selective Field Research of Niwaka in Kinki, Hokuriku, Tokai and Kyusyu regions

在这个研究项目中，关于Niwaka的研究有以下三个目标，尽管Niwaka在表演艺术史上很重要，但仍有很多工作要做。1.揭示Niwaka的新方面，并在Kinki、Tokai、Hokuriku和九州地区进行选择性田野调查，以探讨Niwaka的概念。今天，Niwaka在传统节日中作为公共娱乐表演。2.质疑表演艺术史上，Niwaka是歌舞伎的精髓，或者Niwaka是发展成歌舞伎和能喜剧的主要力量的理论。3.为进一步研究开辟新的可能性，通过互联网主页提供信息来保护和促进Niwaka。三个目标的各自结果如下：1.研究成果被整理成两篇论文，Tenno节日中的Niwaka领土和Niwaka的智马头传统，包含在我的书《Niwaka和Kabuki的研究--Sak.ihama-cho Muroto City的Niwaka手稿汇编》中。这些论著将Niwaka置于日本民间艺术史的发展中，得出Niwaka是笑声的民间艺术，并阐述了代表普通人的芙蓉的新奇思想，使之成为风趣的传统。我认为这两篇论文大大纠正了传统观点，即日本和是一部即兴戏剧。2.在另一篇名为《日本和的思想与歌舞伎论》的论文中，日本和的前提被定义为现代性、偏差和意想不到。从这些的共同点和一种重要的歌舞伎法Yatsusi，我指出了Niwaka的思想蕴含在Kabukki的核心。3.Niwaka的主页已经建立，并将继续作为Niwaka网络维护。

In this research project, the following three objectives have been pursued concerning Niwaka since much remains to be done in the study despite its importance in the history of performing arts.1.To uncover new aspects of Niwaka and inquire into the concept of Niwaka in the data of selective field studies in Kinki, Tokai, Hokuriku and Kyusyu regions, where Niwaka is performed as public entertainment at traditional festivals today.2.To question the theory, based on the above research results, in the performing arts history that Niwaka is the essence of Kabuki, or Niwaka was the prime force which developed into Kabuki and Noh comedies.3.To open new possibilities for further study, protection and promotion of Niwaka by providing information through an Internet homepage.The respective results of the three objectives are as follows.1.The fruits of the research have been arranged into two treatises, The Territory of Niwaka and The Tradition of Wit -Horse Heads in Niwaka from the Tenno Festival, which are contained in my book entitled The study of Niwaka and kabuki -A Compilation of Niwaka Scripts from Sak.ihama-cho Muroto City. These treatises placed Niwaka in the development of folk arts history in Japan then concluded that Niwaka is the folk art of laughter and elaborated novel ideas representing the Furyu of ordinary people, which has made the tradition of wit. I believe the two treatises allowed major rectification of the conventional view that Niwaka is an improvised drama.2.In another treatise called Niwaka's ideas and Kabuki, the prerequisites of Niwaka are defined as modernity, deviation and unexpectedness. From a common denominator of these and an important Kabuki method, Yatsusi, I pointed out Niwaka's ideas inherent in the heart of Kabuki.3.A Niwaka homepage was established and will be continually maintained as a Niwaka network.