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Study on the Formation and Development Process of the Merchant in the Pre-modern Period

前现代时期商人的形成与发展过程研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610345
负责人：
KUSUMOTO Michiko
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
KYUSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610345/
关键词：
the pre-modern period commercial capital finance commercial management 商人公益運輸資本長崎天草交易

项目摘要

Our aim was to discover the common rules of how pre-modern merchants formed and developed, and how they influenced the entire country or various districts. We did this by looking into some cases of merchants in Kyushu.Kusumoto and Miyazaki focused on the Ishimotos who were a wealthy merchant in Amakusa. Many documents were available on this family, but most of them were in disarray. Three years have been needed to put them in some order. Using a computer, this process is now 90% completed, and you have easy access to these documents.The Ishimotos were connected to Kohnoike and Mitsui, so that we investigated the historical records of the economics department at Osaka University, the Mitsui Library, and the National Archives. We also looked into the historical materials at the Kagoshima Prefectural Library and Reimeikan because of the relationship between the family and the Satsuma Man.Though the Ishimotos' management, mainly that of the Kasei period has been studied, we started our study from researching "Gingashicho" of the Kyoho period to see how the management formed. We also looked into what the commercial distribution should be by investigating "Yorozubaibaikocho", "Funakanjocho" and "Misebaibaicho" of the Horeki period to the Anei period. During the 2001 fiscal year, we researched from the Anei period to the early years of the Tenpo period, and we found that the commodities were limited. Besides, there was a change that people in Amakusa and Shimabara came to produce much cotton. The Ishimotos' management tried to convert in the Kasei period.Iwasaki researched the historical documents of the Odas which developed new rice fields in Ojika. Ohga studied lumber dealers of the Nobeoka Han. We expected to find out common rules by the study about the management of some merchants in Kyushu, but accomplishing our purpose is impossible without collecting more cases.

我们的目的是发现前现代商人如何形成和发展的共同规律，以及他们如何影响整个国家或各个地区。我们通过调查九州商人的一些案例来做到这一点。楠本和宫崎重点关注天草富商石本家族。关于这个家庭的文件很多，但大多数都杂乱无章。花了三年时间才将它们整理好。使用计算机，这个过程现在已经完成了 90%，您可以轻松访问这些文档。石本家族与小野池和三井有联系，因此我们调查了大阪大学经济系、三井图书馆和国家档案馆的历史记录。由于家族与萨摩人的关系，我们还查阅了鹿儿岛县立图书馆和灵明馆的史料。虽然主要研究了石本家的经营，主要是化成时代的经营，但我们从研究巨峰时代的“吟游町”开始研究经营是如何形成的。我们还通过调查从法历时代到安宁时代的“万事梅梅大街”、“船官场町”、“未世梅梅梅町”，探讨了商业流通应该是什么样子。 2001年度，我们从安宁时代到天保时代初期进行了研究，发现商品非常有限。此外，天草和岛原的人们也开始大量生产棉花。石本家族的管理层在化成时代试图进行转变。岩崎研究了织田家族在小值贺开发新稻田的历史文献。大贺研究了延冈藩的木材经销商。我们希望通过对九州一些商人的管理的研究找出共同的规律，但如果不收集更多的案例，就不可能达到我们的目的。