Forestry Management and Flora in coastal areas of Hiroshima Prefecture in the Edo Period

江户时代广岛县沿海地区的林业管理与植物区系

• 批准号: 11610344
• 负责人: SATAKE Akira
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: Hiroshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610344/
• 关键词: Seto Inland Sea Area; Satoyama; Floras of Rural Forest; Fuel for Salt Workings

During the Edo period in the Setonaikai region, forest harvesting has proceeded remarkably in order to supply the demand for fuel, fertilizer, and fodder.In this research project, I deciphered documents of forestry (Otateyama Otomeyama Noyama Koshibayashi cho 1726), and tried to restore old floras of rural forest in Hiroshima Prefecture.Then it turned out that personal lands (koshibayashi) were mainly covered with bamboo and other grasses, brush, and small pine. And communal lands (noyama), the less effectively managed forest areas, were severely exploited to be denuded mountains.Especially in coastal areas overcutting increased because of its convenience for shipping to consumer : a large city Hiroshima or salt work village Takehara. The floras of rural forest were tightly concerned with their conditions of traffic location and works of village.

江户时代的濑户内海地区，为了满足燃料、肥料和饲料的需求，森林采伐得到了显著的发展。在这个研究项目中，我破译了林业文献（Otateyama Otomeyama Noyama Koshibayashi cho 1726），并试图恢复广岛县农村森林的旧区系。后来发现，私人土地（koshibayashi）主要覆盖着竹子和其他草、灌木和小松树。公共土地（野山），管理效率较低的森林地区，被严重开发成光秃秃的山脉。特别是在沿海地区，过度砍伐增加了，因为它方便运输到消费者：一个大城市广岛或盐场村武原。农村森林的植物区系与其所处的交通区位和村庄的工作条件密切相关。

项目成果

Norihumi WATANABE: "The History of Kurahashi Town"Kurahashi-cho. 841 (2001)

渡边纪休：《仓桥町的历史》仓桥町。

Tetu YAMAGUCHI: "Islands of Seto and Waterway"Yoshikawakobunkan. 248 (2001)

Tetu YAMAGUCHI：“濑户群岛和水道”吉川工文馆。

山口徹編: "瀬月内諸島と海の道"吉川弘文館. 248 (2001)

山口彻主编：《节月内诸岛与海路》吉川公文馆248（2001）。

Akira SATAKE: "Forestry Management and Flora in coastal areas of Hiroshima Prefecture 1726 (2)"Chiiki-Bunka-Kenkyu (Studies in Area Culture). 26. 33-59 (2000)

佐竹晃：“广岛县沿海地区的林业管理和植物群1726（2）”Chiiki-Bunka-Kenkyu（地区文化研究）。

渡辺則文監修, 佐竹 昭 他14名: "倉橋町史・通史編 うち第5章第1節〜第3節・第5部"広島県 倉橋町. 223-344, 376-398/841 (2001)

渡边纪文、佐竹彰等 14 人监修：《仓桥町史/综合历史第 5 章第 1 至第 3 部分第 5 部分》广岛县仓桥町 223-344、376-398/841 (2001)。