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A STUDY ON ROMAN BRITAIN AND ROMAN GERMANY

罗马英国和罗马德国研究

基本信息

批准号：
11610391
负责人：
MINAMIKAWA Takashi
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
KYOTO UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610391/
关键词：
province Britannia Germania Roman Empire Romanization urbanization Latin epigraphic evidence

项目摘要

Most scholars of Roman History understand that the Romans conquered uncivilized land and brought the barbarous people culture and civilization of the core part of the Empire, i.e. Rome and Italy (Romanization).But what did the Romans do in the peripheral part of the Empire actually? This project tries to reconsider the essential character of the Roman Empire analizing two peripheral provinces, Roman Britain and Roman Germany. Thanks to the grant-in-aid, I had some opportunities for visiting U.K., Germany and Switzerland. Many scholars of Cambridge, Oxford and Heidelberg gave me a lot of assistance. And I also got a lot of support from the staffs of some municipal Archaeological Units. So, visiting many excavation sites and museums, I could investigate many archaeological evidences directly. I think that this style of research itself is an epoch-making activity for the Japanese academy of Roman History.As the result of my project, I could understand an important relation between the Roman Empire and the British Empire for interpreting the development of the Roman provinces. An useful but troublesome conception "Romanization" was formed at the beginning of 20th century. But it was influenced by the British imperialism, which Dr. Richard Hingley pointed out recently. So I examined the theories of the British scholars of Archaeology and Roman History from F. Haverfield to R. Hingley. And I also examined recent trend of study on Roman Germany. I argue that the conception "Romanization" was shaped under the influence of the imperialism and colonialism and that we have to continue to reconsider the essential character of the Roman Empire by analyzing the peripheral part.

研究罗马史的学者大都认为罗马人征服了未开化的土地，给帝国的核心部分即罗马和意大利的野蛮民族带来了文化和文明（罗马化），但罗马人在帝国的边缘地区究竟做了什么？本文试图通过对罗马帝国两个边缘省份--罗马不列颠和罗马德国的分析，重新审视罗马帝国的本质特征。多亏了补助金，我有机会访问英国，德国和瑞士。剑桥、牛津和海德堡的许多学者给了我很多帮助。我也得到了一些市政考古单位工作人员的大力支持。因此，参观许多发掘现场和博物馆，我可以直接调查许多考古证据。我认为这种研究方式本身就是日本罗马史研究院的一项划时代的活动。作为我的项目的结果，我可以了解罗马帝国和大英帝国之间的重要关系，以解释罗马各省的发展。“罗马化”这一有用但又令人困扰的概念形成于20世纪初的世纪。但它受到了英国帝国主义的影响，这一点最近被理查德·欣格利博士指出。因此，笔者从F.哈弗菲尔德到R.欣格利同时也考察了近年来罗马德国研究的动向。笔者认为，“罗马化”这一概念是在帝国主义和殖民主义的影响下形成的，我们有必要继续通过对罗马帝国外围部分的分析来重新审视罗马帝国的本质特征。