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RESEARCH OF SITUATIONS OF THE LITERARY WORLD OF BERLIN IN THE FIN DE SIECLE -WITH THE RESEARCH OF THE "VOSSISCHE ZEITUNG" AS CENTRAL POINT-

世纪末柏林文学界状况研究——以《沃西斯报》研究为中心——

基本信息

批准号：
11610525
负责人：
SUZUKI Masafumi
金额：
$ 1.28万
依托单位：
OTARU UNIVERSITY OF COMMERCE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research aims at the elucidation of changes that the "Vossische Zeitung", the oldest newspaper in Germany, traced for more than 200 years, and of Berlin's situations of the literary world in the fin de siecle when the newspapers functioned as central mass communication. As results the following matters were ascertained. -1. In spite of the Berlin's oldest history that the "Vossische Zeitung" traced back to the "Frischmann - Zeitung"(1617) it regarded Rudiger who took over the right of newspaper publication in 1704 as genuine founder, and denied its direct relation with the earlier publishers as well as newspapers. The "Vossische Zeitung" was namely embodied after the several internal contentions by Rudiger. 2. Owing to the strict censorship till 1748 the reports of domestic politics were regulated. Therefore the "Vossische Zeitung" had to expand the feuilletons in conpensation for it. The process of the flight of political reports to feuilletons symbolized clearly the german romanticism right after. 3. The "Vossische Zeitung" was very sensitiv to the political situations of those days and constantly modified their editing lines to the people or to the government. 4. Its early discontinuance in spite of the high level of the feuilletons resulted mainly from three factors.(1). A relief of the manager in 1911 from Lessing family to house Ullstein which made made of profit.(2). The theater review, the draw of its space, losed influence on the theater because of the change of the main medium of the literature review (from newspapers to literature journals).(3). Political reports as well as feuilletons became impossible to keep pace with the drastic change of aspects of life in the fin de siecle.

本研究的目的在于阐明德国历史最悠久的报纸《沃西谢报》200多年来的变迁，以及世纪末报纸作为大众传播中心时柏林文学界的状况。结果查明了下列事项。-1.尽管《沃西谢报》将柏林最古老的历史追溯到《弗里施曼报》（1617年），但它仍将1704年接管报纸出版权的吕迪格视为真正的创始人，并否认其与早期出版商和报纸有直接关系。《Vossische Zeitung》是在吕迪格的几次内部争论之后才得以体现的。2.由于严格的审查制度，直到1748年，国内政治的报道受到管制。因此，《伏西谢报》不得不扩大封建领地以弥补其不足。政治报道向封建领地的转移过程，明显地标志着随后德国的浪漫主义。3.《Vossische Zeitung》对当时的政治形势非常敏感，不断修改他们对人民或政府的编辑路线。4.它的早期中断，尽管高层次的feuilletons主要是由于三个因素。（一）.经理在1911年从莱辛家庭到乌尔斯坦家的救济取得了利润。（二）、由于文学评论的主要媒介发生了变化（从报纸到文学期刊），戏剧评论作为其空间的划分，对戏剧失去了影响力。（三）、政治报道和封建起义都无法跟上世纪末生活各方面的急剧变化。