RESEARCH OF SITUATIONS OF THE LITERARY WORLD OF BERLIN IN THE FIN DE SIECLE -WITH THE RESEARCH OF THE "VOSSISCHE ZEITUNG" AS CENTRAL POINT-

本研究旨在阐明德国最古老的报纸《Vossische Zeitung》200多年来的变化，以及在报纸作为主要大众传播媒介的19世纪末柏林文学界的情况。结果确定了以下事项。1。尽管《Vossische Zeitung》可以追溯到《Frischmann - Zeitung》（1617），但它认为1704年接管报纸出版权的Rudiger是真正的创始人，否认了它与早期出版商和报纸的直接关系。《Vossische Zeitung》就是在吕迪格的几次内部争论之后才得以体现的。由于严格的审查制度，直到1748年，国内政治的报道都受到管制。因此，《Vossische Zeitung》不得不扩大对它的补偿。政治报道向封建贵族转移的过程，清晰地象征着此后德国的浪漫主义。3. 《Vossische Zeitung》对当时的政治形势非常敏感，经常修改对人民或对政府的编辑路线。4. 它的早期中断，尽管高水平的feuilton主要是由三个因素造成的。1911年，从莱辛家族到乌尔斯坦公司的经理得到了救济，乌尔斯坦公司获利颇丰。(2)由于文学评论的主要媒介（从报纸到文学期刊）的变化，戏剧评论对戏剧的影响逐渐缩小，其空间也随之缩小。19世纪末，政治报道和报刊已无法跟上生活各方面的剧烈变化。

This research aims at the elucidation of changes that the "Vossische Zeitung", the oldest newspaper in Germany, traced for more than 200 years, and of Berlin's situations of the literary world in the fin de siecle when the newspapers functioned as central mass communication. As results the following matters were ascertained. -1. In spite of the Berlin's oldest history that the "Vossische Zeitung" traced back to the "Frischmann - Zeitung"(1617) it regarded Rudiger who took over the right of newspaper publication in 1704 as genuine founder, and denied its direct relation with the earlier publishers as well as newspapers. The "Vossische Zeitung" was namely embodied after the several internal contentions by Rudiger. 2. Owing to the strict censorship till 1748 the reports of domestic politics were regulated. Therefore the "Vossische Zeitung" had to expand the feuilletons in conpensation for it. The process of the flight of political reports to feuilletons symbolized clearly the german romanticism right after. 3. The "Vossische Zeitung" was very sensitiv to the political situations of those days and constantly modified their editing lines to the people or to the government. 4. Its early discontinuance in spite of the high level of the feuilletons resulted mainly from three factors.(1). A relief of the manager in 1911 from Lessing family to house Ullstein which made made of profit.(2). The theater review, the draw of its space, losed influence on the theater because of the change of the main medium of the literature review (from newspapers to literature journals).(3). Political reports as well as feuilletons became impossible to keep pace with the drastic change of aspects of life in the fin de siecle.