Analysis of Norm Consciousness in the Lithuanian-Byelorussian Chronicles

立陶宛-白俄罗斯编年史中的规范意识分析

• 批准号: 11610546
• 负责人: OKMOTO Takao
• 金额: $ 0.58万
• 依托单位: Kobe City University of Foreign Studies
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11610546/
• 关键词: Middle Ukrainian; Middle Byelorussian; Old Russian; Lithuanian Chronicles; Ruthenium; Church Slavic; Mediaeval Russian grammars; Text database; 古ウクライナ記; 中世ロシア年代記

In 1999 and 2000 the morphological norms of preterites, imperatives and subjunctives of Ruthenian verbs were analyzed. Although the multiplicity of verbal forms is characteristic in Lithuanian-Byelorussian Chronicles, every manuscript shows its own degree of multiplicity. Nevertheless, it is clear that the unification of the type of personal endings was liquidating the opposition between two basic subtypes of past tense (aorist v. imperfect), hence the differentiation of aspects (perfective v. imperfective) in stem forms were being standarised. It is also proved by the description of Church Slavic grammars. As for the mood, especially subjunctive, on the other hand, the complicated system of formation is hardly found in the texts of chronicles.In 2001 the main concern of research was focused on the case endings with reference to the legal texts. Consequently, the stability of morphological norms of nouns were observed.

分析了1999年和2000年鲁塞尼语动词的先行词、祈使语和虚拟语气的形态规范。虽然语言形式的多样性是立陶宛-白俄罗斯编年史的特点，但每一部手稿都显示出自己的多样性程度。然而，很明显，人称结尾类型的统一消除了过去时态两个基本子类型之间的对立(主动语者对不完全时态)，因此词干形式中的体(完成体与不完成体)的区分被标准化。教堂斯拉夫文法的描述也证明了这一点。至于语气，尤其是虚拟语气，在编年史文本中很难找到复杂的形成系统。2001年，人们主要关注的是参照法律文本的案件结局。因此，观察到名词形态规范的稳定性。

项目成果

OKAMOTO Takao: "Morphological Norms of Past Tense Verbs in Michajlo Luchkaj's Grammatica Slavo-Ruthena"Slavonic Studies. 5 (1). 96-104 (2001)

OKAMOTO Takao：“Michajlo Luchkaj 的 Grammatica Slavo-Ruthena 中过去时态动词的形态规范”斯拉夫语研究。

岡本崇男: "ミハイロ・ルチカイ『スラブ語・ルシン語文法』における動詞規範(特に法の記述をめぐって)"神戸外大論叢. 51・4. 101-119 (2000)

Takao Okamoto：“Mikhailo Ruchkai 的斯拉夫语和鲁西语语法中的动词规范（特别是关于法律的描述）”Kobe Gaidai Series 51・4（2000）。