The changement of modern French state and the debate "Republicanism and civil Society"

本研究的目的是通过考察当代法国关于共和主义还是市民社会的争论来考察民族国家的问题。为此，我首先根据尼古拉的作品阐明了现代法国共和主义思想的一个特殊特征，并考察了吕克·费里和阿兰·雷诺的作品，他们在后现代主义和多元文化主义的批判中捍卫了共和主义。其次，考察了多米尼克·施纳珀的《国家政治社会学》和皮埃尔·伯恩鲍姆的《国家政治社会学》，由此展开对全球化时代政治社会视野的探寻。

The purpose of this research is to investigate the problems over the nation-state by the examination of the debate "the republicanism or the civil society "in contemporary France.For this purpose, firstly, I clarified a special character of the republican idea in modern France according to the works of Claude Nicolet, and examined the works of Luc Ferry and Alain Renaut who defend the republicanism from the critique by post modernists and multiculuturalists. Secondly, I examined the political sociology of Nation by Dominique Schnapper and the political sociology of State by Pierre Birnbaum.By above examination, this research makes a beginning of the search for the vision of political society in the globalization era.