The Political Consequences of the Asian Economic Crisis : the Case of South Korea

亚洲经济危机的政治后果:韩国的案例

• 批准号: 11620073
• 负责人: KIMIYA Tadashi
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1999
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1999 至 2000
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-11620073/
• 关键词: Asian Economic Crisis; Tripartite Commission; Structural Reform; Neo-liberalism; Societal Corporatism; South Korea's Foreign Policy in 1960s; The Vietnam War's Implications for South Korean Economy; ASPAC (Asia-Pacific Councils); 韓国; 日韓関係; 米韓関係

This study analyzes the reform process of South Korea's capital-labor relations, which is necessary for overcoming the Asian Economic Crisis from 1997 on. First, this project tries to explore the causal relations between the Korean style of capital-labor relations and the economic crisis by getting the information from interviewing some members of the Tripartite Commission consisting of the labor, the capital, and government or political parties, and analyzing the published materials concerning the labor problems. Second, Focusing on the institutional and functional dynamics of both the committee for reforming the labor-management relations under the Kim Youngsam regime and the Tripartite Commission from the first term till the third term under the Kim Daejoong regime, this study tries to analyze the political dynamics among the labor unions, government party, and the chaebol owners' group. The Tripartite Commission has been organized to let the labor unions take some share in the poli … More cy decision-making process in exchange for making its movements more moderate. In a sense, It has been institutionalized to make societal corporatist mechanism take root in Korea. But its actual functions have been very difficult to be fulfilled. On the contrary Korean society is going rapidly along the neo-liberalist ideas without having adequate safety-net. You can know about the details of the process if you read the attached article which title is "the Economic Crisis and the 'Reform' of the Labor-Capital Relations' Regime in Korea."This research project has also analyzed the Korea's foreign policy around 1970, which gives some insights to the analysis of overcoming the economic crisis. Korean government needs to get the support of the governments of such other countries as US and Japan besides the domestic structural reform in order to overcome the crisis. Based on the archival analysis of the US and Korea's diplomatic documents concerning the Vietnam War and ASPAC (the Asia-Pacific Councils), this study abstracts three patterns of Korea's foreign policy according to the various purposes and means of the policy toward US, which are (1) adaptation (2) over-commitment (3) autonomy. The analysis provides very interesting suggestions about how to deal with US and Japan in comparison with the case of the Asian Economic crisis. In this study I have compared Korea's case with the Taiwan's case about their foreign policy late in 1960s. I will try to do more serious comparative study of Korea and Taiwan in overcoming the crisis. I have written an article of which title is 'Three Patterns of South Korea's Foreign Policy in 1960s.' The article will be published as one chapter of the book which is a product of the joint study of Korean and Japanese political scientists. Besides I will write another article of which title is 'The Comparative Study of the Korean and Taiwanese Foreign Policy in 1960s, ' and make its presentation in the International Conference sponsored by the PRONEA, Academia SINICA, Taiwan on March 23-34. Less

本研究分析了1997年以来韩国为克服亚洲经济危机而进行的劳资关系的改革过程。首先，通过对由劳资双方组成的三方委员会的部分成员进行访谈，探讨了韩国式劳资关系与经济危机之间的因果关系。政府或政党，并分析有关劳工问题的公开资料。第二，以金泳三政权的劳资关系改革委员会和金大中政权的三方委员会从第一任期到第三任期的制度和功能动态为中心，分析工会、执政党和财阀之间的政治动态。成立了三方委员会，让工会在政治上也有一部分参与。 ...更多信息 cy的决策过程，以换取使其运动更加温和。从某种意义上说，社会社团主义机制在韩国已经制度化。但它的实际功能却很难实现。相反，韩国社会正在迅速沿着新自由主义思想，没有足够的安全网。如果您阅读了所附的题为“经济危机和韩国劳资关系制度的”改革“的文章，您可以了解这一过程的细节。“本研究项目还分析了1970年前后韩国的外交政策，这为分析克服经济危机提供了一些见解。韩国政府要克服危机，除了国内的结构改革外，还需要得到美国、日本等其他国家政府的支持。本文通过对美国和韩国关于越南战争和亚太地区的外交文件的档案分析，根据韩国对美政策的不同目的和手段，提炼出韩国外交政策的三种模式：（1）适应型（2）过度承诺型（3）自主型。分析提供了非常有趣的建议，如何处理与美国和日本相比，亚洲经济危机的情况。在这项研究中，我比较了韩国的情况下，台湾的情况下，他们的外交政策在1960年代末。我将尝试对韩国和台湾克服危机进行更认真的比较研究。我写过一篇文章，题目是《韩国60年代外交政策的三种模式》。这篇文章将作为这本书的一章出版，这本书是韩国和日本政治学家联合研究的产物。此外，我将撰写另一篇文章，题目是“1960年代韩国和台湾外交政策的比较研究”，并于3月23日至34日在台湾中央研究院PRONEA主办的国际会议上发表。少

项目成果

木宮正史: "韓国から見た日・米・韓関係の歴史的展開とその中での経済危機の持つ意味"アジア太平洋地域の構造変動における米国の位置と役割に関する総合的研究. 2巻1号. 18-19 (1999)

君宫正志：《韩国视角下的日美韩关系历史发展及其经济危机的意义》全面研究美国在亚太地区结构性变革中的地位和作用. 第 2 卷，第 1 期 .18-19 (1999)

服部民夫,松本厚治,木宮正史 ほか6名: "『韓国の経済危機と構造改革(仮題)』のうち「経済危機と労使関係レジームの「転換」を執筆"文眞堂(未定). (2001)

服部民男、松本幸二、君宫正志等6人：《韩国的经济危机与结构性改革（暂定名）》文新堂（待定）中的“在劳资关系体制中写下‘经济危机和劳资关系体制的‘转型’” ）（2001））。

吉田元夫 ほか11名: "経済成長と国際緊張"岩波書店. 322 (1999)

Motoo Yoshida 等 11 人：《经济增长与国际紧张局势》岩波书店 322 (1999)。