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The Economic Thoughts of New Deal Economic Reformers : J. R. Commons A. H. Hansen and R. G. Tugwell

新政经济改革者的经济思想：J. R. Commons A. H. Hansen 和 R. G. Tugwell

基本信息

批准号：
11630015
负责人：
TAKE Tetsuo
金额：
$ 1.86万
依托单位：
Kyushu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Since the main purpose of this research was to ascertain the historical significances of economic thoughts of some New Deal reformers such as J. R. Commons, A.H. Hansen and R. G. Tugwell, specific results may be summarized as the following.1. Although Commons was known as one of the three founders of Institutional Economics, he was indeed a real planner of the Welfare State or Social Security, and therefore a representative New Liberalist in America. It is clear that he worked in concert with Legal Realists to offer Law and Economics approach of Institutional Economics.2. The difference between Veblen and Commons in the domain of Evolution was the difference between natural and artificial selection, therefore, Commons attached much importance to the latter realizing the historical necessity of reform movements especially progressive law reform.3. A. H. Hansen has, in popular notion, been Neoclassical until he came to Harvard in 1937. But the letter from E. Witte to Commons showed obviously that Hansen has been a member of Commons' s Friday Niters, which indicated that Hansen has been a New Liberalist even before J.M. Keynes has.4. Planning, one of the catchword in New Deal, must be reconsidered, because the moderate reform idea such as the establishment of National Park and other governmental research work to seek efficient use of national resources were all packed in "Planning" in those days.

由于本研究的主要目的是探明J.R.康芒斯、A.H.汉森、R.G.塔格韦尔等新政改革者经济思想的历史意义，具体结果可概括如下： 1．康芒斯虽然被称为制度经济学三位创始人之一，但他确实是福利国家或社会保障的真正规划者，因此是美国新自由主义者的代表人物。显然，他与法律现实主义者合作，提出了制度经济学的法经济学方法。2．凡勃伦与康芒斯在进化论领域的区别在于自然选择与人工选择的区别，因此，康芒斯非常重视后者认识到改革运动特别是进步法改革的历史必然性。 3．在流行的观念中，A.H.汉森在1937年来到哈佛之前一直是新古典主义者。但E.维特给下议院的信显然表明汉森已经是下议院星期五尼特斯的成员，这表明汉森甚至在J.M.凯恩斯之前就已经是新自由主义者了。4。规划作为新政的口号之一，必须重新考虑，因为当时诸如建立国家公园等政府研究工作以寻求国家资源的有效利用等温和的改革理念都被包装在“规划”中。