Research into the Contributions of the Austrian School to Economics: The Development from Its Emergence to Its Present State

(1)奥地利学派经济学发展研究：从产生到现状这是日本国内首次对奥地利学派经济学从产生到现状的发展进行研究。在这项研究中，奥地利经济学，迄今为止已经探索和评估只有部分，被放置在经济学，其意义进行评估。(2)奥地利学派对经济学家的评价本研究首先对门格尔、波姆-巴维克和哈耶克进行了评价。除此之外，米塞斯、摩根斯坦、以色列·柯兹纳和罗杰·加里森等当代新奥地利学派的代表人物也被挑选出来进行评价。因此，我们可以从整体上区分所谓的“奥地利学派”。(3)奥地利学派经济学的特征研究本研究通过对“经济学方法论”、“经济计算”、“知识问题”、“市场过程”、“企业家精神”等主题的深入研究，探索奥地利学派经济学的特征。在“金融与银行”、“贸易周期理论”和“自由主义”等领域，我们可以将奥地利学派与新古典主义进行比较，也可以将前者与凯恩斯主义进行比较。此外，通过考虑“博弈论”，我们可以证明，“个人决策的相互依赖性”和“信息不对称”的思想的起源可以在奥地利传统中找到。(4)研究成果的出版本研究成果将在日本经济学会出版的《奥地利经济学》一书中出版，该书由Okon和Hashimoto编辑。今年

(1) The research into the development of the Austrian school of economics: From its emergence to its present stateThis is the first research in Japan, which treats with the development of the Austrian school of economics from its emergence to the present state. In this research, Austrian economics, which so far has been explored and evaluated only partially, is placed within economics, and its significance is evaluated.(2) The evaluation of economists in the Austrian traditionIn this research, firstly Menger, Bohm-Bawerk, and Hayek are evaluated. As well as this, Mises, Morgenstern, Israel Kirzner and Roger Garrison who represent neo-Austrian economists today are picked up and evaluated. As the result of this, we can distinguish what is called "the Austrian school" as a whole.(3) The research on the characteristic features of Austrian economicsIn this research, through the intensive studies of such themes as "methodology in economics", "economic calculation", "knowledge problem", "market process", and "entrepreneurship", we can explore the characteristic features of Austrian economics. In the fields of "finance and banking", "trade-cycle theory", and "liberalism", we can make comparisons between the Austrian approach and neoclassicism, and also the, former and Keynesianism. What is more, by considering "game theory", we can demonstrate that the origin of the ideas of "interdependence of individual decisions" and "asymmetric information" can be found in the Austrian tradition.(4) Publication of the research resultsThe results of this research will be published in a book titled " Austrian economics", which is edited by Okon and Hashimoto, from Nihon Keizai Hyoron-Sya Inc. this year.