The change of space composition, construction and technique of Buddhis arc hitecture from medieval to early modern times

这项研究的目的是从现存的废墟中解决佛教建筑从中世纪到近代的空间构成、建造和技法的变化。具体地说，方法是将现存的遗址与早期早期的主要现代遗址进行比较，以解决K恩密-布节派佛教寺庙的布须道结构中的建筑形式，如平面构成、Kako、灯具、装饰品设计和小屋结构与中世纪相比是如何变化的。结果，尽管布须道形式，如乃真、来道、和吉、Ushirodo，甚至保留到了近代，但它在和阶镇、Ushirodo和Dogura等地方的空间划分消失了，正是这种趋势使内部空间简化了。而内部的Kako被省略了，天花板也作为一种简单的形式，在设计上也进行了简化。然而，也有中世纪Kako建筑的废墟。此外，在乃真和热度之间存在着一个名为Kosidaka-Kekkai的高裙门槛的例子。据推测，这与人们造访寺庙的行为密切相关。自15世纪以来，开国、朝圣、寺庙和神社的参观人数有所增加。我们确认这一现象来自博库什，或佛堂上的涂鸦，或朝圣卡上的纯真-福达。武士道内部的空间分布仅限于朝拜者所使用的空间，这证明了科凯的状态也发生了变化，科凯将乃真和来道分成了一条直线，类似于Jodosect Hondo。最后，这个平面形态可以分为三种类型。以上几点是通过仔细观察近木地区的遗址而确定的，但Kako和Kekkai州的地方特色是显著的。

The purpose of this research is to solve from existing ruins how space composition, construction and technique of Buddhist architecture changed from medieval to early modern times. Specifically, the method is to compare existing ruins with primary early modern ruins for solving how forms of construction, such as the plan composition, Kako, fixtures, an ornament design, and hut structure, changed from medieval times in Butsudo structures of Buddhist temples belonging to K enmits-Bukkyo sects.Consequently, although Butsudo form, for example Naijin, Raido, Wakijin, and Ushirodo, was maintained even up to early modern times, its division of space in such places as Wakijin, Ushirodo and Dogura, disappeared, and it is in this tendency which internal space simplifies. And internal Kako is omitted, a ceiling also serves as a simple form, and simplification also progresses in design. However there are also ruins of medieval Kako structures. Moreover the example of a tall skirted threshold called Kosidaka-Kekkai existed between Naijin and Raido. It is presumed that this is closely related to peoples act of temple visitation. Kaikoku, pilgrimages, and temples and Shinto shrines visitations increased from the fifteenth century. We confirm this phenomina from Bokusho or scribblings on the Buddhist halls and Junrei-fuda or pilgrim card. The spatial distribution inside Butsudo is limited to the space which a worshiper uses which prooves that the state of Kekkai also changes, The Kekkai divides a Naijin and Raido to a straight line, and resembles the Jodosect Hondo. Finally, this plane form can be cllasified into three types.The above points were determined by scrutinizing the ruins in the Kinki district, but the local character of the state of Kako and Kekkai is remarkable.