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Residents' concerns for farmland and forest and growth of the forest for regional environment in the Basic Environmental Plan at provincial town

省城环境基本规划中居民对农田、森林和森林生长对区域环境的关注

基本信息

批准号：
11660143
负责人：
ITOH Seigo
金额：
$ 0.45万
依托单位：
SHINSHU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

At present, drafting the Basic Environmental Plan and establishing the system to put this plan are carried forward, at every prefecture and every municipality. As local city are blessed with natural environment compared with big city, this plan is drafting there, developing this merit. But residents' concerns with farm and forest through farming and forestry are decreasing, and it causes the dilapidation there. Consequently, it becomes necessary to maintain them for environmental conservation.By participating the draft of this plan at local city, I could find the original character in it and the factor which obstruct it. Furthermore, by clarifying the actual state of no-maintained forests when I took part in the maintenance works at the forest for the regional environment, and by clarifying the advance of succession from the planted forest not maintained to natural forest, it was concluded that the target in growing forests to become old and filled with the nature could be established. Based on it, I found a new thinning method to grow forest for the moment, and applied it to the maintenance of the forest for regional environment. These maintenances attracted the interest of residents including proprietors of forests, and the relation between residents and forests would be renewed. I participated such a residents' movement as this, and I found a course of plan to maintain the forest for the regional environment. Moreover, I practiced in the new method with residents and examined it. And, finally, by understanding the actual situation of open spaces environments at local city, I analyzed the actual states that residents make use of there.These studies confined themselves in some cases, because I aimed to analyze the actual situation. Generalized discussion must be done in recent future.

目前，正在各地市推进《环境基本规划》的编制和实施制度建设。由于与大城市相比，当地城市拥有得天独厚的自然环境，因此该计划正在那里起草，发展这一优势。但是居民通过农林对农林的关注在减少，这就造成了那里的破败。因此，为了保护环境，有必要维护它们。通过在当地城市参与这个计划的起草，我发现了它的原创性和阻碍它的因素。进一步，通过我在参与区域环境森林养护工作时，对未养护森林的实际情况的梳理，以及对未养护人工林向天然林演替的推进情况的梳理，得出可以确立生长林中“老而自然”的目标。在此基础上，我发现了一种新的造林间伐方法，并将其应用于森林的区域环境维护。这些维护引起了包括森林所有者在内的居民的兴趣，居民与森林之间的关系将得到更新。我参加了这样一个居民运动，我发现了一个为了区域环境而维护森林的计划课程。与住院医师一起实践新方法并进行检验。最后，通过了解当地城市开放空间环境的实际情况，分析居民对开放空间环境的实际利用状态。这些研究在某些情况下是局限的，因为我的目的是分析实际情况。在不久的将来必须进行广泛的讨论。