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A Study in Regional Science of Economic Evaluation of Coastal Water Environment and Local Economy related with Fishery

沿海水环境经济评价区域学及与渔业相关的地方经济研究

基本信息

批准号：
11660175
负责人：
YAMAMOTO Mitasu
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Otaru University of Commerce
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

In general, the oceanic recreation use including the spectacles and the production of marine products by the sea fishery and the aqua cultivation industry are recognized as for economical value of the water environment in the coast region. However, the method of an economic evaluation such as a function including the function that the role which the sink function of the purification action by the carbon dioxide absorption with the sea water and the coast ecosystem etc. played was important, and such standard recognition is low, economic value, CVM, the conjoint analyzes, and TCM was arranged. Among these, the direct use value (natural resource value) was evaluated, the effect to regional economy was analyzed by the input-output analysis of industry relationships, and the influence of the coast environment on Food Industries and sightseeing became clear by the production of the coast fishery section with a strong influence on regional economy. Moreover, the frame construction by which the influence of an industrial section, that is, fishery section on the environment was able to be expressed was calculated and environmental costs which lay water environmental of the undertaking and the fishery section and air environmental was calculated in a regional integrated environmental and economic accounting system. As a result, it was shown that the movement source measures were important because the fishing boat fishery especially contributed to environmental loads such as the air environments and C02. And also that, NAMEA framework developed in Netherlands as a frame which was able to express the relation between an economic activity and environmental loads usefulness became clear, and the frame specialized to the frame specialized to the water environment and the resource and the fishery industry was presented.

一般来说，海洋娱乐用途，包括景观和海洋渔业和水产养殖业的海产品生产，被认为是沿海地区水环境的经济价值。然而，经济评价的方法，如功能，包括功能，通过二氧化碳吸收的净化作用与海水和海岸生态系统等发挥的作用，这种标准的认识是低的，经济价值，CVM，联合分析，和TCM安排。其中，对直接使用价值（自然资源价值）进行了评价，通过产业关系的投入产出分析，分析了对区域经济的影响，并通过对区域经济影响较大的沿海渔业区的生产，明确了沿海环境对食品工业和观光旅游的影响。在区域综合环境经济核算体系中，计算了工业部门即渔业部门对环境影响的框架结构，并计算了企业、渔业部门的水环境和大气环境的环境成本。结果表明，移动源措施是重要的，因为渔船渔业特别有助于环境负荷，如空气环境和CO2。此外，在荷兰开发的NAMEA框架作为能够表达经济活动与环境负荷有效性之间关系的框架变得清晰，并提出了专门针对水环境和资源以及渔业的框架。