权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Positive Studies on Competition and Complement Relations between Agricultueral Cooperatives and Collecting-forwarding Shippers under the Current Restructuring of Destribution

当前流通体制改革下农业合作社与集运商竞争与互补关系的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
11660233
负责人：
TOYODA Hachihiro
金额：
$ 1.92万
依托单位：
OSAKA University of Economics and Law
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2000
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

1. In Higashi-Mikawa district, Aichi prefecture, which we have chosen as the object of our studies, an agricultural cooperative marketing organization (ACMO) has been set up ; almost all of the agricultural cooperators are members of it. By selecting registrants, this organization is trying to fortify its functionality as a sales entity. That is to say, it is making every effort to step up its controlling power by implementing a planified or adjusted shipment, rigorous testing methods, marketing for all products to be sold, pool accounting, expulsion of offenders against its rules, etc.2. The shippers in this district function as collectors of products and as agents forwarding them outside as well as inside the local area. Their principal roles are to swiftly provide for the wholesale markets in consumer areas which have seen their supply reduced or cut off by ACMOs, and to answer supermarkets' special needs such as weekend supply or massive supply of standardized products for bargain sales days. On these points, the shippers hold superiority over the ACMO itself.3. We carried out a field survey with cabbage and Chinese cabbage farmers in Higashi-Mikawa. Among the cabbage farmers in Toyohashi, many send their products both to the agricultural cooperative and other distributors such as shippers or the local market. In Atsumi-cho, each of the cabbage farmers sends all his products either to the agricultural cooperative or to one of the other distributors. In addition, the latter farmers make use of not only the local market but also other various destinations such as supermarkets and consumer area markets. Finally, more than half of the Chinese cabbage farmers inside Toyohashi send all their products to the agricultural cooperative, while the rest do so either to the local market or to collecting-forwarding shipper.

1.在我们的研究对象爱知县东三川区，成立了农业合作营销组织（ACMO），几乎所有的农业合作者都是该组织的成员。该组织通过选择注册者，努力强化其作为销售实体的功能。也就是说，它正在尽一切努力加强其控制力，实施计划或调整的装运，严格的测试方法，销售所有产品，联营会计，驱逐违反其规则的人，等等。该地区的托运人既充当产品的收集者，又充当产品在当地内外的代理人。它们的主要角色，是在消费区的批发市场因空运及货站统筹办事处减少或切断供应后，迅速提供所需货品，以及应付超级市场的特别需要，例如在周末供应或在减价日大量供应标准化产品。在这些方面，托运人比ACMO本身具有优势。我们对东三川的卷心菜和大白菜种植户进行了实地调查。在丰桥的白菜农民中，许多人将产品送到农业合作社和其他分销商，如托运人或当地市场。在Atsumi-cho，每个卷心菜农民都将所有产品发送给农业合作社或其他分销商。此外，后者的农民不仅利用当地市场，还利用其他各种目的地，如超级市场和消费区市场。最后，丰桥镇一半以上的白菜农将所有产品都送到农业合作社，其余的则送到当地市场或收集-转发托运人。