Invention of self-group therapy for halitosis patients

口臭患者自我团体疗法的发明

基本信息

批准号：
11672034
负责人：
IWAKURA Masaki
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Almost 70% of halitosis complaining patients had not have bad breath examined by organoleptic or machinery analysis. It is effective each time analysis of halitosis in every visiting, to diminish their dwelling upon bad breath. But some of them still remained to dwelling upon bad breath. We employed group therapy to these patients after getting their agreement to attend the project. In order to estimate the effectiveness of group therapy, a questionnaire composed 25 items about halitosis and anthropophobia was used before and after the sessions. Some ready-made psychological questionnaires are also employed. The group session curriculum was composed of guidance for group therapy and short lecture about halitosis. Next to tea break, patients were encouraged to talk his/her story of halitosis and remark on it each other. The group had three to six patients and one to three coordinators (dentist). After the session; answers to almost of the items of questionnaire were improved. Statistically significant improvement I was observed at items about halitosis such as "bad breath is never cure", "only I have bad breath", "confidence of bad breath is caused by other's attitude" and "dwelling upon bad breath at all times". At anthropophobic questionnaire, "Hyper-consciousness from other's valuation" was statistically improved. On the Ego gram, the percentage of free child(FC) was increased. These result lead the usefulness of group-therapy for patients sticking to "imaginary halitosis ". The mechanism of healing that the anthropophobia was relieved through the session to communicate with same syndrome patients may have sympathy among them, easily. Observing the other patient's illusion of bad breath, also could make the attendance realize that he/she has same illusion and helping them to get out from "imaginary halitosis".

几乎有70％的申诉患者没有通过有组织或机械分析检查口臭。每次访问中的漏洞分析都会有效，以减少对口臭的居住。但是其中一些仍然留在口臭。我们在获得该项目的同意后对这些患者进行了小组治疗。为了估计小组疗法的有效性，在课程前后，使用了一份有关胡萝卜病和拟人恐惧症的25个项目的问卷。还采用了一些现成的心理问卷。小组会议课程由小组疗法和有关胡尿病的简短讲座的指导组成。在茶中休息后，鼓励患者谈论他/她的口腔症故事，并互相评论。该小组有三到六名患者和一到三名协调员（牙医）。会议结束后；对问卷的几乎项目的答案得到了改善。在有关诸如“口臭永远无法治愈”，“只有我口臭”的项目中观察到的有关统计学上的显着改善，“口臭的信心是由他人的态度引起的”和“始终居住在口臭时”。在拟人化问卷中，“他人估值的超意识”在统计上得到了改善。在自我克上，自由儿童（FC）的百分比增加了。这些结果导致组治疗对坚持“假想口毒”的患者的有用性。治愈的机制是，在整个会议中与同一综合征患者交流的人类恐惧症可以轻易同情。观察另一个患者对口臭的幻想，也可能使出席者意识到他/她有同样的幻想，并帮助他们摆脱了“假想的盐症”。