权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Development of nursing strategies to the HIV-infected women, mothers and children

制定艾滋病毒感染妇女、母亲和儿童的护理策略

基本信息

批准号：
11672364
负责人：
SAYAMA Mitsuko
金额：
$ 2.11万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Purpose : The evaluation of knowledge and attitudes about women and AIDS, as well as antenatal HIV testing, using both longitudinal and cross-sectional research. Based on this evaluation, the development and presentation of nursing strategies for prevention, care and support.Subjects : Mothers (440), female college students and nursing students (441), nurses and midwives (188).Methods : 1) anonymous questionnaires and 2) case studies.Questionnaires to evaluate - in all subjects : their general knowledge about HIV and their attitudes toward it, - in mothers and students : their awareness of maternal HIV screening test and the suitability of pregnancy in HIV-infected women, - in nurses : their interest in HIV testing and the contaminations of blood and body-fluid in maternity -newborn care.Case studies were used to investigate the role of midwives in caring for HIV-infected women.Results : Compared to 1996 findings, the amount of HIV knowledge among mothers increased, with that of both g … More eneral education students and nursing students decreasing. This study indicated a decrease in HIV education as well as reduced social concern about HIV. There was no correlation between general knowledge about HIV, and attitudes towards it : the mothers surveyed were found to possess stereotypical attitudes towards certain social groups with respect to the risk of HIV transmission, and there was a significantly higher rate (compared to 1996) of those respondents approving of isolation for HIV-infected mothers and children (mothers : 63 %, students : 34 %, nurses : 33.6 %).Nurses and midwive's preventive behavior against blood and body fluids was found to differ with respect to the presence or absence of learning experiences about infection control. However, there was little concern for the wearing of protective gloves in newborns' care or handling breast milk.Conclusion : There was found to be a need for the development of reproductive-health nursing strategies with respect to HIV prevention, care and support in women, with consideration given to remedying the insufficiencies revealed by the present study. Less

目的：采用纵向和横断面研究评价妇女与艾滋病的知识和态度，以及产前艾滋病毒检测。在此评估的基础上，制定和介绍预防、护理和支持的护理策略。研究对象：母亲440人，女大学生及护生441人，护士及助产士188人。方法：1)匿名问卷调查；2)个案研究。在所有受试者中：他们对艾滋病毒的一般知识及其对艾滋病毒的态度；在母亲和学生中：他们对孕产妇艾滋病毒筛查试验的认识以及感染艾滋病毒的妇女怀孕的适宜性；在护士中：他们对艾滋病毒检测的兴趣以及在产妇和新生儿护理中血液和体液的污染。案例研究用于调查助产士在照顾感染艾滋病毒的妇女方面的作用。结果：与1996年的调查结果相比，母亲艾滋病知识知晓率有所上升，而普通教育学生和护理专业学生的艾滋病知识知晓率均有所下降。这项研究表明，艾滋病教育的减少以及社会对艾滋病的关注减少。关于艾滋病毒的一般知识与对艾滋病毒的态度之间没有相关性：调查发现，接受调查的母亲对某些社会群体的艾滋病毒传播风险持有陈规定型的态度，并且（与1996年相比）赞同对感染艾滋病毒的母亲和儿童进行隔离的答复者比例显著提高（母亲：63%，学生：34%，护士：33.6%）。发现护士和助产士对血液和体液的预防行为在有无感染控制学习经验方面存在差异。然而，在新生儿护理或处理母乳时，很少有人关注防护手套的佩戴。结论：研究发现，有必要在妇女艾滋病毒预防、护理和支助方面制定生殖健康护理战略，并考虑弥补本研究揭示的不足之处。少