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Development of techniques for making pellet feed from Shochu distiller's by-product for growth of local industry and maintenance of earth environment

开发烧酒副产品颗粒饲料的技术，以促进当地产业的发展和地球环境的维护

基本信息

批准号：
11794011
负责人：
ONODERA Ryoji
金额：
$ 6.4万
依托单位：
Miyazaki University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for University and Society Collaboration
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The final goal of this project is to contribute to the growth of industries of animal production, one of the main industries in the district of southern Kyushu, and the maintenance of earth environment by making pellet feed from Shochu distiller's by-product (SDB) and making it possible for the Shochu companies not to throw away the by-product into the ocean and not to burn it off. On the basis of this idea, feeding and field experiments with cattle were carried out using the pellet feed for practical objectives in the present study. In 2001, following results have been achieved from the animal experiments using formulated feeds containing SDB pellet feed (SDB-PF) and something like that made in 2000 : (1) A feeding experiment with beef cattle (Japanese black) using SDB-PF and a field experiment with beef cattle (cross) using TMR feeding system including SDB-PF, which started from 1999, has been accomplished and the results evidenced that the SDB-PF possessed many useful functions such … More as growth-stimulation, enhancement of feed efficiency, anti-infection, anti-stress, accumulation of fat in rib eye and enhancement of vitamin E content in meat. (2) In a field experiment with cross cattle, condensed solubles of SDB showed a growth-stimulating effect, when it was fed as one of the components of the complete feed prepared by TMR system. However, it did not indicate any effects for enhancing feed efficiency, although it incresased feed in take and hence it seemed to keep the rumen in good development. The complete feed prepared with the condensed solubles of SDB appeared not to easily rot and turned out to be serviceable for three days. (3) In a field experiment with suckling calves, when SDB-PF was added to synthetic milk, and condensed solubles of SDB and dried cake of SDB were added to milk replacer, diarrhea tended to occurr largely in calves given SDB. It is considered that SDB should not be fed to calves. (4) When dried cake of SDB was given to dairy cows, it seemed to slightly enhance milk production, but it did not influence milk quality and milk flavor. Organoleptic evaluation of milk did not show any bad inluences on flavor and taste of the milk. Less

该项目的最终目标是通过利用绍州酒厂的副产品(SDB)制作颗粒饲料，使绍州公司不会将副产品丢弃在海洋中，也不会将其烧毁，从而促进畜牧业的发展，畜牧业是九州南部地区的主要产业之一，并有助于维护地球环境。基于这一思想，本研究以颗粒饲料为研究对象，进行了黄牛饲养和田间试验。2001年，利用含有SDB颗粒饲料的配合饲料(SDB-PF)和2000年制造的类似饲料进行了动物试验：(1)从1999年开始，进行了使用SDB-PF的肉牛(日本黑)的饲养试验和使用包括SDB-PF的TMR饲养系统的肉牛(杂交)的田间试验，结果表明，SDB-PF具有许多有用的功能，如…更多的是促进生长，提高饲料效率，抗感染，抗应激，肋眼脂肪积累，提高肉中维生素E含量。(2)在杂交牛的田间试验中，SDB的浓缩可溶性物质作为TMR系统配制的全价饲料的一种成分饲喂时，具有促进生长的作用。然而，尽管它增加了饲料采食量，因此似乎保持了瘤胃的良好发育，但并没有显示出任何提高饲料效率的效果。用SDB的浓缩溶质制备的全饲料似乎不容易腐烂，并且可以使用三天。(3)在哺乳犊牛的田间试验中，在合成奶中添加SDB-PF，在代乳剂中添加SDB的缩合物和SDB的干饼，易引起犊牛腹泻。有人认为，不应给小牛饲喂SDB。(4)添加SDB干饼对奶牛产奶量有一定的促进作用，但不影响牛奶的品质和风味。对牛奶的感官评价表明，对牛奶的风味和口感没有任何不良影响。较少