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New Forest Policy and Labeling System in Great Britain

英国新的森林政策和标签制度

基本信息

批准号：
11691061
负责人：
OKADA Shuji
金额：
$ 9.38万
依托单位：
Iwate University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The Objective of this research project is to study how the forest policy in Great Britain have been changed for the environmental one. Especially, this research focuses the tools to conserve environment as like Forest Certification and Labeling.In 1990's the forest policy has been given the priority to conserves environment and to promote sustainable forest management.Forestry Commission got the Forest Certification in 2000. It was not difficult to get it because FC has shifted their management to environmental one.Trusts own woodlands as like The National Trust had managed to protect nature. But, they now manage their woodland positively to conserve or create diversity and ecosystem.National Parks in Great Britain are very unique. These are managed to conserve the landscape of countryside that have been kept by human activities. National Park Authority is independent, do not belong to local governments.In private forest sector, large forest owners and estate holders introduce the environmental policy to their forest management. But it does not always give them incentives to produce the timber.In Forest Certification, accountability and participation of interest people affects forest management. Buyer's group is increasing the share of the certified products in their trade. But they can trade these products without premium.Intermediating organizations have very important role to success to changing the forest policy.

本研究项目的目的是研究英国的森林政策是如何为环境政策所改变的。特别是，本研究的重点是保护环境的工具，如森林认证和标签。在20世纪90年代的森林政策，以保护环境和促进可持续森林管理的优先级。林业委员会在2000年获得森林认证。这并不难得到，因为FC已经将他们的管理转移到环境管理上。信托拥有林地，就像国民信托设法保护自然一样。但是，他们现在积极管理他们的林地，以保护或创造多样性和生态系统。这些措施旨在保护因人类活动而保留下来的郊野景观。国家公园管理局是独立的，不属于地方政府，在私有森林部门，大的森林所有者和地产所有者将环境政策引入他们的森林管理。在森林认证中，问责制和利益相关者的参与影响着森林管理。买方集团正在增加认证产品在其贸易中的份额。但是他们可以在没有溢价的情况下进行这些产品的交易，中介组织对森林政策的成功转变起着非常重要的作用。