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The regional study on water transports at internal water revel and on the site in early Japan

日本早期内水狂欢和现场水运的区域研究

基本信息

批准号：
12301017
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Shoji
金额：
$ 24.64万
依托单位：
NIIGATA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The purpose of this study has been to make the regional history evidence with the sites of internal water level and with the environment of historical images on ECHIGO-Plain. Specially, we should advance to discovering of NUTARI-palisade with a new understanding based on analysis of manuscripts, old maps and archeological remains, and with a boring survey & excavation.(1)The conjectured location of the NUTARI-palisade has been OSE that is based on Jokyo map of the Nuttari section of Niigata City, and we conducted a boring survey. We verified an accumulation of a flow of volcanic ash and a swamp from about 5000 years ago at a depth of about 18 meters beneath the railroad tracks and confirmed the need to fundamentally re-write the conclusion heretofore, derived from land surface observations, that formation of the new sand dune III presumed to have been formed in the Tomb Age, actually dates from before the middle Jomon era.(2)At a depth of about five meters we discovered an old stratum … More of topsoil above which were accumulated remains of vegetation with a carbon 14 data of about 1180 plus-or-minus 30 years. We employed a geoslicer commonly used in probing earthquakes to examine in stead of excavation. We were able to determine that this area was old wet rice paddy. And we have thought that there is remained in this soil of the sites of NUTARI-palisade and KANBARA-harbor.(3)As for geological features, we advanced general understanding of the action of sand barrier systems and delta creation that formed the Echigo Plain and also geotechtonic structures.We have advanced a new understanding the intimate link created by the internal water level between the NUTARI and IWAFUNE palings. For the medieval era, we have identified the autonomous management of the activity of the GEJYO-boats that plied both the Age and Shinano rivers, we have understood natural development of the regional characteristics of the area, and we have implemented supplementary investigations.(4)These research results were presented at an international/regional interdisciplinary symposium in an exchange with Professor of Korea, USA, UK, these scholars uniformly called for sharing of our studies with scholars throughout the world for the purpose of promoting regional and comparative study. And we held a public symposium directed at general audience. Less

本研究的目的，是以越后平原的内水位遗址与历史影像环境，作为区域历史的佐证。特别是在对手稿、古地图和考古遗迹进行分析的基础上，通过深入的调查和发掘，以新的认识推进对努特里栅栏的发现。（1）NUTARI栅栏的确定位置是基于新泻市Nuttari部分的Jokyo地图的OSE，我们进行了无聊的调查。我们确认了在铁路轨道下约18米深处约5000年前的火山灰流和沼泽的堆积，并确认了有必要从根本上改写迄今为止从地表观测得出的结论，即推测形成于墓葬时代的新沙丘III的形成实际上是在绳文时代中期之前。(2)At在大约五米深的地方我们发现了一个古老的地层 ...更多信息表层土壤的碳14数据约为1180 ± 30年，在此之上是植被的累积残留物。我们使用了一种通常用于探测地震的地质切片仪来检查，而不是挖掘。我们能够确定这个地区是古老的湿稻田。我们认为，在这片土壤中还残留着努塔里栅栏和神原港的遗址。(3)As在地质特征方面，我们对形成越后平原的砂障系统和三角洲的形成以及地质构造的作用有了一般性的认识。我们对NUTARI和IWAFUNE之间的内部水位所产生的密切联系有了新的认识。对于中世纪时期，我们已经确定了在时代和信浓河上往返的GEJYO-Boat活动的自主管理，我们已经了解了该地区的区域特征的自然发展，我们已经实施了补充调查。（4）在与韩国、美国、英国的教授进行交流的国际/地区跨学科研讨会上，这些学者一致呼吁与世界各地的学者分享我们的研究成果，以促进区域和比较研究。我们举办了一个面向普通观众的公开研讨会。少