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A Study of an Original Theory on the Human Intellect in the Western Thought

西方思想中关于人类智力的独创理论研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610007
负责人：
MIZUTA Hidemi
金额：
$ 2.37万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610007/
关键词：
Human intellect Medieval Christian Thought Immanent Active Intellect Intellects Separatus Intellectual Substance Religious Pluralism Brain Science Thomas Aquinas

项目摘要

In the Western thought, a theory of intellect concerns exclusively about divine intellect in the ancient Greek period. But in modern times, only human intellect becomes an object of the theory. What caused this transition? To answer the question, we must take into account the role of a theological thinking of Christians, especially that of Western medieval thinkers.Through the research activities, three points were made clear as a result of the study of an original theory on the human intellect in the Western thought. (1) In the theory of an immanent active intellect of Thomas Aquinas should be mentioned as an original theory on the human intellect. (2) There appeared different understandings about Christianity since the age of the Crusade in the twelfth and thirteenth century. One of which did miss the original theory. (3) Possibility of Religious pluralism could be admitted according to the original theory of the human intellect in the Western medieval period, but it had been lost afterwards according to a different understanding of Christianity and the human intellect.Besides, considering an intellectual effort of Medieval Christian scholars to demonstrate the existence of "intellectus separatus", intellectual substances, it is certain that brain science is not the only way of treating the so-called mind-body problem.

在西方思想中，智力理论完全关注古希腊时期的神圣智力。但在现代，只有人类的智力才成为该理论的对象。是什么导致了这种转变？要回答这个问题，我们必须考虑基督徒特别是西方中世纪思想家的神学思想的作用。通过研究活动，通过对西方思想中关于人类智力的原创性理论的研究，明确了三点。(1)在托马斯·阿奎那的内在能动智力理论中，阿奎那被认为是关于人类智力的原创性理论。(2)自十二世纪和十三世纪十字军东征以来，对基督教的认识有所不同。其中一个确实遗漏了最初的理论。(3)从西方中世纪人类智力的原始理论来看，宗教多元化的可能性是可以被承认的，但后来由于对基督教和人类智力的不同理解，宗教多元化的可能性已经丧失。此外，考虑到中世纪基督教学者在智力上的努力，证明了“智者分离”这一智力物质的存在，可以肯定，脑科学并不是治疗所谓心身问题的唯一途径。