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Studies of the corinthian Order in the Greek World

希腊世界科林斯秩序研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610065
负责人：
HAGA Mitsuru
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Kyoto University of Art and Design
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The data bank of the capitals in the Corinthian order, which covers the area from the Mediterranean World to the Central Asia, has been made. By doing so, several issues concerning the Order have emerged, which have been studied subsequently. Through inspections of the form of the Corinthian capitals, the investigations into the international relations in the Mediterranean World have been made.The studies on the origin of the Order have revealed that it has a strong funeral and therefore sacred connotation. Through categorization of the Corinthian capitals and contradistinction of them with the Doric and Ionic Orders, the differential character of the Corinthian Order has been made clear.The Corinthian capitals of the temple of Zeus at Athens, which demonstrate the final stage of the development of the Corinthian Order in the Greek World have been taken as an object of study and comparative studies are being made of the representative capitals of the Greek World, i.e. those of Asia Minor and of the Tholos at Epidauros. After having been made clear that the capitals of the Zeus temple are the key of diffusion of the Order from the Greek World into the Roman World, they are compared with "the canonical capital" described in the De architecture libri decem of the Roman Vitruvius, through which the nature of the Order and an aspect of the relations between Greek and Roman Worlds are made clear. Studies on Cossutius, the Roman architect of the Zeus temple, have been made.Through studies of the Corinthian capitals of the temple of Zeus at Olba in Cilicia, the struggling relations between the Seleucid and the Ptolemaic dynasties over this strategically important region are made clear. The Bouleuterion at Miletos with Corinthian capitals has been given position in the Greek-Roman-Syrian international relations.

建立了从地中海世界到中亚的科林斯柱式都城数据库。这样，就出现了一些与该命令有关的问题，随后对这些问题进行了研究。通过考察科林斯都城的形制，考察地中海世界的国际关系，对骑士团起源的研究表明，骑士团具有浓厚的葬礼色彩，因而具有神圣的内涵。通过对科林斯柱式柱头的分类及其与多立克柱式和爱奥尼亚柱式的对比，明确了科林斯柱式柱头的不同特征。雅典宙斯神庙的科林斯柱式柱头，这表明科林斯秩序在希腊世界发展的最后阶段已被视为研究对象，比较研究正在进行的代表性首都，希腊世界，即小亚细亚和埃皮达鲁斯的Tholos。在明确了宙斯神庙的柱头是骑士团从希腊世界向罗马世界扩散的关键之后，将它们与罗马维特鲁威的《论建筑的十架》中描述的“规范柱头”进行了比较，从而明确了骑士团的性质以及希腊和罗马世界之间关系的一个方面。对宙斯神庙的罗马建筑师科苏提乌斯进行了研究，并通过对位于西里西亚的奥尔巴宙斯神庙的科林斯式柱头的研究，阐明了塞琉西王朝与托勒密王朝在这一战略要地上的斗争关系。在米利都与科林斯首都Bouleuilles已被赋予在希腊罗马叙利亚国际关系的地位。