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A study on interference effect in the recognition of musical pitch

音高识别中的干扰效应研究

基本信息

批准号：
12610075
负责人：
MIYAZAKI Ken'ichi
金额：
$ 2.3万
依托单位：
Niigata University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610075/
关键词：
Stroop effect music cognition verbal coding musical pitch perception pitch naming syllable shadowing cognitive interference 音楽的音高絶対音感言語情報処理反応時間干渉効果

项目摘要

An auditory analogue of the Stroop effect was demonstrated in an experiment in which a musical-pitch naming task and a syllable-naming task were used. In each trial, a reference piano tone with fixed pitch of C was followed by a vocal test tone sung by a male or female singer. Pitch of the sung note was selected from the C major-diatonic scale and was either congruent or incongruent with the pronounced syllable. Participants with absolute pitch and those without absolute pitch named vocally the musical pitch (pitch task) or repeated the syllable (syllable task). In another series of experiments, participants identified the musical pitch or the syllable in the sung voice by pressing a corresponding key on the musical keyboard. As expected from the visual Stroop effect, the incongruent syllable name interfered with pitch identification, resulting in more errors and longer response times compared with the congruent condition. More interestingly, participants with absolute pitch showed the reverse effect in the syllable task ; the incongruent pitch interfered with syllable shadowing or keypressing. In contrast, participants with no absolute pitch showed no such interference. This result is consistent with the assumption that absolute-pitch possessors have developed strong and mandatory associations between pitch and its note name.

Stroop效应的听觉模拟在一个实验中得到了证实，在这个实验中，使用了音高命名任务和音节命名任务。在每次试验中，一个参考钢琴音与固定音高的C是由一个声乐测试音唱的男性或女性歌手。歌唱音符的音高选自C大调全音阶，与发音音节一致或不一致。有绝对音高的被试和没有绝对音高的被试用声音命名音高（音高任务）或重复音节（音节任务）。在另一系列实验中，参与者通过按音乐键盘上相应的键来识别音调或歌唱声音中的音节。正如从视觉Stroop效应所预期的那样，不一致的音节名称干扰音高识别，导致更多的错误和更长的反应时间相比，一致的条件。更有趣的是，具有绝对音高的参与者在音节任务中表现出相反的效果;不一致的音高干扰了音节阴影或按键。相比之下，没有绝对音高的参与者没有表现出这种干扰。这一结果与绝对音高拥有者在音高与其音符名称之间形成了强烈的强制性联系的假设是一致的。