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Health research and preparation of the life care system for the mentally retarded: A model of Down syndrome.

智障人士生活护理体系的健康研究与准备：唐氏综合症模型。

基本信息

批准号：
12610223
负责人：
KAWANA Hatsuko
金额：
$ 0.9万
依托单位：
Teikyo Heisei Junior College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12610223/
关键词：
Down syndrome mentally retarded persons health control residential care facility welfare work activity center body fat(%)obesity dietary habits

项目摘要

We made research on physical status and health condition of mentally retarded adults who are Institutionalized at residential care facilities or who go to welfare work activity center. Of 489 aged 19-72, 306(62. 7 percent) are male and 182(37. 3 percent) are female, males are 36.1±11.4 years old on average and females are 36.5±11.2 years old. There are 63 persons(12.9 percent) with Down syndrome in this sample.Different from the general population, whose weight, body fat(%), BMI, W/H ratio are obviously related to blood pressure, the mentally retarded indicated no such relations.Other findings are as follows :Body fat(%) of women was over 30% of the cutoff point of obesity are higher than men. However, their blood pressure was lower than that of men. We should take some peculiarity to women into consideration.(2) As for men, all indicators of obesity of the people going to the center were significantly higher than the institutionalized. However, except for W/H ratio, women indicated no such relations. While obesity of the mentally retarded might be well controlled in the facilities, that of women should be explained by some biological point of view than any environmental point of view.(3) As for women, body fat(%) and BMI of the people with Down syndrome were obviously higher than the people without Down syndrome. However, BMI of the people with Down syndrome being higher, men indicated no significant difference between the two. As for people with Down syndrome, systolic blood pressure of the men were around 110mmHg and that of women were around 90mmHg. These are especially lower than the people without Down syndrome.(4) As for men, people under 35 years indicated significantly more weight, BMl, body fat(%), and people over 35 indicated higher blood pressure. As for women, people over 35 indicated higher W/H ratio, which might worn them of abdominal fat obesity.

本研究以院舍收容与福利工作活动中心收容之成年智障者为对象，探讨其身体状况与健康状况。在489名19至72岁的人中，有306人（62. 7%）为男性，182（37。男性平均年龄为36.1±11.4岁，女性平均年龄为36.5±11.2岁。结果表明，在本样本中，唐氏综合征患者63例（12.9%），与一般人群的体重、体脂（%）、BMI、W/H比值与血压有明显的相关性不同，弱智者的体重、体脂（%）、BMI、W/H比值与血压无明显相关性，其他结果如下：女性体脂（%）超过肥胖临界值的30%者高于男性。然而，他们的血压低于男性。我们应该考虑到妇女的一些特殊性。(2)至于男性，去中心的人的肥胖的所有指标都明显高于制度化。然而，除了W/H比值，女性没有这种关系。虽然弱智者的肥胖在设施中可能得到很好的控制，但妇女的肥胖应该从生物学的角度而不是任何环境的角度来解释。(3)在女性中，唐氏综合征患者的体脂（%）和BMI明显高于非唐氏综合征患者。然而，唐氏综合征患者的BMI较高，男性与男性之间没有显着差异。至于唐氏综合症患者，男性的收缩压约为110 mmHg，女性约为90 mmHg。这些都比没有唐氏综合症的人低得多。(4)至于男性，35岁以下的人表明体重、BMI、体脂（%）显著更高，35岁以上的人表明血压更高。女性35岁以上者的W/H值较高，可能与腹型肥胖有关。