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The role and the position of the consititution in the private law

宪法在私法中的作用和地位

基本信息

批准号：
12620055
负责人：
ITHO Susumu
金额：
$ 2.05万
依托单位：
MEIJI UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12620055/
关键词：
Constitution and Private Law public policy the role of the constitution in the private law Constitution and collective agreement Constitution and environmental Law 基本的人権侵害憲法違反と私法上の効力憲法私法理論

项目摘要

Our study is to analyze "the role and the position of the constitution in the private law theory" from the viewpoint of the civil law study and the constitutional law study.We recognize that the role of each article of the constitution remains unsolved to construct the private law, though any act in the private law sphere ought to be assessed unconstitutional and illegal by the constitution as the supreme Law of the Land (See the Article 98 of the Japan Constitution).We approached this issue to clarify, from the viewpoint civil law study, what is the theoretical problem, by using a keyword of "public policy" articulated in the Article 90 of the civil law, and, from the viewpoint of constitutional law study, what influence of the constitutional law theory makes on the civil law in Germany there are many research accumulation about the relationship between the constitution and the private law.We could obtain some suggestions, from the viewpoint of the civil law, by the research of the German theory in which the constitution has played an important role in the social law such as collective agreement and environmental protection. So we are required, on the basis of the German law theory, to develop the construction of the civil law and the constitution in the sphere of social law in the future.

本文从民法学和宪法学的角度对“宪法在私法理论中的作用和地位”进行分析，认为宪法各条款在私法建构中的作用尚未解决，尽管私法领域的任何行为都应该被作为国家最高法律的宪法评估为违宪和非法（参见《日本宪法》第98条）我们在探讨这一问题时，使用了民法第90条中的“公共政策”这一关键词，从民法学的角度阐明了什么是理论问题，并从宪法学的角度阐明了这一问题。宪法学理论对德国民法的影响，在宪法与私法关系的研究上有很多的积累，我们可以从中得到一些建议，从民法的角度，通过对德国宪法在集体协议、环境保护等社会法中发挥重要作用的理论的研究，指出了宪法在社会法中的重要作用。这就要求我们在借鉴德国法理论的基础上，在未来的社会法领域中发展民法和宪法的建设。