Research on the preparation of a regional infrastructure to support the promotion of enterprises for the elderly

支持养老企业提升的区域基础设施建设研究

• 批准号: 12630041
• 负责人: IMAMURA Motoyoshi
• 金额: $ 2.11万
• 依托单位: Gunma University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12630041/
• 关键词: the elderly promotion of enterprises; social participation of the aged; information literacy of the aged; NPO-supported systems of taxation; conscious decision biases; workers' co-operatives; enterprise promotion education; community business; 地域特

This research is concerned with the objectives of proposals for policies that are related to the preparation of a regional infrastructure designed to support the promotion of enterprises for the elderly. The achievements over two years are outlined below.Moriya and Imamura carried out a questionnaire on the conditions of promoting the social participation and enterprises for the elderly. Survey results clarified the actual situation and promotion of enterprises with regard to the succession of skills from elderly employees to younger staff members within the enterprise itself, and also clarified the personnel elements of obstruction to promote the social participation by the elderly. Tamura pursues the issue of information literacy as one of the elements of obstruction to the promotion of enterprises by the elderly, and includes references from a survey he carried out in Australia dealing with the actual situations from on-site personnel. Nakajima offers concrete proposals for NPO-supported systems of taxation and ability improvement. Saito indicates some possible elements for success based upon the results of comparative research on cooperatives in Japan and Italy with the addition of considerations regarding the process for the formation of cooperatives in both countries and the awareness of those involved. Finally, Teraishi proposes a method of "enterprise promotion education" for the elderly based upon the one of the elements that led to bankruptcy among venture businesses initiated by middle-aged and elderly individuals from an "approach from a cognitive psychology side" and the regulation of "conscious decision biases of the dangers of enterprise promotion of the elderly".

这项研究涉及与筹备区域基础设施有关的政策提案的目标，这些基础设施旨在支持促进老年企业。两年多来的成果概述如下。森屋和今村就促进老年人社会参与和企业的情况进行了问卷调查。调查结果明确了企业内部老年员工技能向年轻员工技能传承的实际情况和促进情况，明确了阻碍老年人社会参与的人员因素。Tamura将信息素养问题作为阻碍老年人促进企业发展的因素之一，并纳入了他在澳大利亚进行的一项调查的参考资料，该调查涉及现场人员的实际情况。Nakajima就非营利组织支持的税收制度和能力改进提出了具体建议。斋藤根据对日本和意大利合作社的比较研究结果，提出了一些可能的成功要素，并补充了对两国成立合作社进程的考虑和对有关人员的认识。最后，Teraishi针对导致中老年个人创业企业破产的因素之一，从认知心理学的角度提出了老年人创业教育的方法，并对“老年人创业风险的自觉决策偏差”进行了规制。