A study about effective operation on the Policy of Regional Agricultural structure with connection of local governments

本研究的背景，有区域农业政策的发展、农业合作社的广域联合的发展、农业公营公司对地方政府的影响、地方政府的广域联合的发展。首先，在青森县，政府与地方政府（都道府县、市町村）、农协、农户合作，实施了推进区域农业的“Roller Operation”。在我的研究中，这对改善水稻生产结构和发展其他作物是有效的。在大分县的Tsue地区，三个村庄和Hita农业合作社合作成立了农业公共公司，对该地区农民生产的农产品进行加工。为农民带来更多收入。此外，还有一个由小山农业合作社管理的直销店Konohana花园，建立了下一个小山村。Tsue地区的农民将农产品运往Konohana-garten，这也为农民带来了更多的收入。地方政府之间的联系也有可能。以琴冈町为例，当地政府为了支援山区而开发了日本杏，目前正在计划建立日本杏加工厂。但是，已经广泛联合起来的农业合作社，却因其高风险而不愿经营。本文介绍了另一个案例研究。这说明了地方政府间联系的重要性和存在的问题。

The backgrounds of this study, there are developments of regional agricultural policy, developments of wide area combination of Agricultural Cooperatives, developments of Agricultural Public Corporations on local governments, developments of wide area combination, of local governments. On this study, I try to make clear about effective operation on the policy of regional agricultural structure with connection of local governments.At first, in Aomori prefecture, government started Roller Operation, which promote regional agriculture in cooperation with local governments (prefecture and municipality) and agricultural cooperative, farmers. In the case of my research, it works effective to improve rice production structure and to develop another crops.In case of Tsue area in Oita prefecture, three villages and Hita agricultural cooperative established agricultural public corporations in cooperation, which process agricultural products produced by farmers in the area. It brings more income to farmers. And more, There is a direct sales store Konohana-garten managed by Oyama agricultural cooperative, established next Oyama village. Farmers in Tsue area ship agricultural products to Konohana-garten, and it also brings more income to farmers. There is possibility to extent of connection of local governments.In case of Kotooka town, local government developed japanes apricot to support mountainous area, and now planning to establish factory for process japanes apricot. But, agricultural cooperative which already combined widely, does not want to manage it because of high risk. There is a conflict between local government and wide area combined agricultural cooperative.In my report paper, another case study is introduced. It show the importance and problem around connection of local governments.