DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX FOR CONSERVATION STRATEGY OF MOUNTAINOUS AREAS

山区保护战略通用环境指数的制定

• 批准号: 12660216
• 负责人: FUJII Yoshio
• 金额: $ 2.3万
• 依托单位: SHINSHU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2000
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2000 至 2001
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-12660216/
• 关键词: MOUNTAINOUS AREA; ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX; FUNCTION OF NATIONAL CONSERVATION; RESIDENTS' OPINIONS; 公益的機能; 保全; データベース

AT PRESENT, THE SIGNIFICANCE OF MOUNTAINOUS AREAS IS RECOGNIZED FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF ECOLOGICAL FUNCTION OF FARMLAND AND WOODLAND. IN THIS RESEARCH, BASED ON SUCH A BACKGROUND, DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX WAS INVESTIGATED IN ORDER TO CONSERVE MOUNTAINOUS AREAS AS A CASE STUDY OF MARUKO TOWN, TAKESHI VILLAGE, WADA VILLAGE AND NAGATO TOWN IN CHIISAGATA COUNTY, NAGANO PREFECTURE.BY EVALUATING LANDSLIDE PREVENTION, FLOOD PREVENTION, EROSION PREVENTION AND AIR POLLUTION CONTROL, A SYNTHETIC INDEX EXPRESSING FUNCTIONS OF NATIONAL LAND CONSERVATION WAS CONSTRUCTED BY MEANS OF OVERLAY TECHNIQUES IN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM. A GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION BY RESIDENTS' OPINIONS FOR SETTLEMENT IN THE INVESTIGATED AREA WAS DERIVED BY THE USE OF A QUESTIONNAIRE SURVEY.BY MEANS OF INTEGRATING A SYNTHETIC INDEX EXPRESSING FUNCTIONS OF NATIONAL LAND CONSERVATION AND A GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL EVALUATION BY RESIDENTS' OPINIONS AS A UNIT OF SETTLEMENT, A GENERAL ENVIRONMENTAL INDEX WAS CONSTRUCTED. IT IS CONSIDERED THAT THIS IS A INDEX EXPRESSING SOUND CONDITION OF MOUNTAINOUS AREAS.

目前，人们对山区的重要意义是从农田和林地的生态功能的角度来认识的。本研究基于这样的背景，以长野县千下县丸子町、武志村、和田村、长门町为例，对山区保护综合环境指数的制定进行了调查。采用叠加法构建了滑坡防治、防洪防治、侵蚀防治和大气污染防治综合国土保护功能评价指标 TECHNIQUES IN GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM.采用问卷调查的方法，综合表现国土保护功能的综合指标和环境综合评价，得出了调查区居民居住意见的环境综合评价。以居民意见为单位，构建了总体环境指数。认为这是反映山区健全状况的指标。