Fundamental Study of the field station establishment of the Fugoppe Cave, Petroglyph and cultural exchange

此次调查的最终目的是为了明确古绳纹文化社会中富哥佩洞周围文化交流的建立过程和洞穴壁上雕刻的图画，并通过重建当时的古环境，以文化资产和场所环境为基础，提高终身学习的经验学习。从2000多年前开始的“左绳纹社会”（Zoku-Jomon Society）居民的生计和迁移出发，可以得出日本列岛、库页岛和亚洲大陆之间的文化交流路线的成功结果。而作为其背景的古环境变化也因人和物的运动而变得清晰。富戈佩洞石像的形成年代及其意义已基本确定。我们的调查结果在北海道历史博物馆举行的第55届“离开洞穴遗址的佐古绳纹人”特别展和相关讲座上进行了介绍。我们举办了公开的研讨会和论坛，许多研究人员参加了这些研讨会，他们对富戈佩洞进行了跨学科的调查。我们与来自阳一镇、北海道和本州的许多人讨论了Fugoppe Cave未来应该如何作为文化资产进行管理和保护。在这些活动的基础上，我们提出了几个新的建议，将富戈佩洞作为一个“野外站”模型，以其为特色的文化资产。这一理念将体现在正在进行的“富戈佩洞遗址”保存设施改善事业中，并将于2004年4月（平成16）重新开放。

This investigation was carried out intending ultimately to make clear the establishment processes of cultural exchange around the Fugoppe Cave in the Zoku-Jomon Culture society and the pictures sculptured on the cave walls and to improve learning by experience based on cultural assets and environments of the place for life-long learning through a reconstruction of the paleoenvironment at that time. We could obtain successful results on the cultural interchange routes among Japanese Islands, Sakhalin and the Asian Continent, Based on the livelihood and migration of the people of Zoku-Jomon Society that began ca. 2,000 years before. And the paleoenvironmental change that became its background also became clear by movement of people and things. The establishment age of the sculptured pictures of the Fugoppe Cave and the significance of them are almost resolved. Our results of these investigations were presented at 55th special exhibition "Zoku-Jomon people who left Cave Sites" and relates lectures which were held at the Historical Museum of Hokkaido.We held open symposium and forum and many investigators attended at these symposia and they engaged in interdisciplinary investigation of the Fugoppe Cave. And we discussed about how the Fugoppe Cave should be managed and preserved in the future as cultural assets with many people from Yoichi Town, Hokkaido and Honshu.Based on these activities we proposed new several proposals for the Fugoppe Cave as a "Field station" model featuring them of at cultural assets. This idea will be reflected to improvement enterprise of preservation facility of "Fugoppe Cave Historical Site" now in progress and renewed facility will be open in April 2004 (Heisei 16).