The basic scientific research with the aim of the evaluation of physical fitness component and its level necessary for the nursing profession employee.

本研究旨在探讨护理大专生在实习期间身体适能与身体疲劳程度的关系，以了解护理专业从业人员的身体适能构成与水平。对1997 ~ 1999年入学的158名女大学生，在各年级学生完成护理实习的时间点，进行体质、身体成分、身体素质、跟骨硬度的测量。同时对实习期间的身体状况及疲劳情况进行问卷调查。问题项目包括日常生活、疲劳程度、实际训练中的主观症状等，用量表评价严重程度。对3个学年的总数据进行分析，发现护理实习中疲劳因子的选择项目数与下肢伸展力呈负相关（r=-0.16，P <0.05）。一天训练后，疲劳程度低的组的伸腿功率均值显著高于疲劳程度高的组。背力的平均值显着低于不这样的组中，回答说，在最难的实际训练期间的疲劳始终存在的组。体能部分是护理实践训练所必需的，与护士工作所需的体能部分可能并不完全相同。然而，本研究指出，对于以成为护理专业员工为目标的学生来说，保持腿部伸展功率超过固定水平（18- 19 W/kg）是至关重要的。

The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data for clarifying physical fitness component and its level to be had as a nursing profession employee, by examining the relationship between physical fitness of nursing college student and physical fatigue degree under nursing practical training. For the female college students of 158 persons who entered the school in the 1997 - 1999 fiscal year, at the point of time in which the students of each year finished nursing practical training, the measurement of physique, body composition, physical fitness, and the heel bone stiffness were carried out. Simultaneously, the questionnaire survey on body condition and fatigue during nursing practical training period was carried out. The question item was such as items on daily life, fatigue degree, subjective symptom under practical training, etc., and it evaluated degree of seriousness by the scale. When the analysis was carried out by the total of the data of 3 school years, it was recognized the negative relationship between the number of items chosen as fatigue factor during nursing practical training and leg extension power (r=-0.16, p<0.05). The group in which the fatigue degree was low after practical training hi a day was significantly higher the mean value of the leg extension power than the high fatigue group. The mean value of back strength was significantly lower than not so group for the group in which replied that the fatigue during the hardest practical training period has always remained. Physical fitness component, which is necessary under nursing practical training and that required for working, as nurse may be not completely identical. However, it was indicated that the maintenance of leg extension power over the fixed level (18-19W/kg) was vital for the student with the aim of becoming the nursing profession employee, by this study.