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The Change of the Works away from Home in a Small Village, Situated in Shimokita Peninsula, Northernmost Part of Honshu

位于本州最北端下北半岛的一个小村庄的远离家乡的工作变化

基本信息

批准号：
12680070
负责人：
ISHII Hideya
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
University of Tsukuba
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2000
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2000 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Wakinosawa village, situated in Shimokita Peninsula, was founded in Edo period by the fishers and merchants who sought codfish and Japanese cypress, from the Hokuriku region. The people in Wakinosawa were used primarily to work away from home. In Wakinosawa the cod fishery, which is remarkable seasonal industry, flourished since Taisho era. The people found therefore subsidiary works in herring fishery in Hokkaido. At that time, the works away from home were affirmatively regarded, which were profitable to the local economy.Just after the World War II the cod fishery in Wakinosawa was suddenly destroyed and the herring fishery in Hokkaido was also ruined. But, Wakinosawa's people found fortunately jobs in public works and construction industry in Hokkaido, because the development of Hokkaido was at that time a matter of urgency and Hokkaido provided many opportunities of employment. They got besides unemployment insurance. Thus, the work in Hokkaido became the main occupation of many people in Wakinosawa. After the high growth of Japanese economy much more Wakinosawa's people turned to Tokyo and around Tokyo, to seek jobs in public works and construction industry. As a result, many social problems occurred. One of the most important problems is destruction of a sustainable society. With the end of Showa era the works away from home of Wakinosawa's people decreased, but it is urgent matter to rebuild a village.

位于岛下半岛的Wakinosawa村，是江户时期北国地区渔民和商人在北国寻找鳕鱼和柏树而建立的。瓦基诺泽的人们主要用于离家工作。在Wakinosawa，鳕鱼渔业是一个显著的季节性产业，自大正时代以来蓬勃发展。因此，人们在北海道的鲱鱼渔业中找到了辅助工作。当时，外出工作受到肯定，对当地经济有利可图。就在第二次世界大战结束后，和基诺泽的鳕鱼渔业突然被摧毁，北海道的鲱鱼渔业也被毁。但是，幸运的是，Wakinosawa的人们在北海道找到了公共工程和建筑业的工作，因为当时北海道的发展是当务之急，北海道提供了许多就业机会。除了失业保险外，他们还拿到了。于是，北海道的工作就成了哇基诺泽许多人的主要职业。在日本经济高速增长后，更多的Wakinosawa人转向东京和东京周围，在公共工程和建筑业寻找工作。结果，出现了许多社会问题。最重要的问题之一是破坏一个可持续的社会。随着昭和时代的结束，Wakinosawa人离家工作的人数减少了，但当务之急是重建一个村庄。