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Resource recycling-based agricultural development policies in the Asian, and South American regions

亚洲和南美洲地区基于资源循环利用的农业发展政策

基本信息

批准号：
13306017
负责人：
TOYODA Takashi
金额：
$ 16.97万
依托单位：
National University Corporation Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2004
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

Resource recycling-based agricultural development in the Asian, and South American regionsThe following five subjects were elucidated. 1 The globalization of agriculture brought with it both the positive effects of interdependences and the negative effects of disparities. A sustainable and endogenous agricultural development policy should coordinate such globalization on the basis of the three Es-ecology, economy, and ethics. 2.Foreign direct investment(FDI) in Japanese agribusiness was originally directed toward resource endowment but has recently shifted towards a focus on synergy and markets. Technology and knowledge-based assets have been transferred to other Asian countries to promote the regional symbiosis. 3.Water quality contamination and ecological agricultural policies were elucidated, focusing on the Paldong Dam in Korea and the Taihu area in China, which is currently undergoing rapid industrialization. Also, the potential of organic black tea farming in Sri Lanka was analyzed. 4.Global warming and environmental policies were assessed, especially environmental taxation in the EU and Korea. A policy package of taxes and agreements/covenants were effective reducing both environmental loads and energy consumption and to promoting biomass development in Dutch glasshouse horticulture. 5.A 2003 book entitled Agricultural Policies analyzed the globalization, food security and the agricultural renaissance comparing with the Asian, EU, and South American regions.

亚洲和南美地区基于资源循环的农业发展1.农业全球化既带来了相互依存的积极影响，也带来了差距的消极影响。一个可持续的、内生的农业发展政策应该在生态、经济和伦理三个E的基础上协调这种全球化。2.日本农业综合企业的外国直接投资（FDI）最初是针对资源禀赋，但最近已转向注重协同作用和市场。以技术和知识为基础的资产已转移到其他亚洲国家，以促进区域共生。3.阐述了水质污染和生态农业政策，重点是韩国的巴东大坝和中国的太湖地区，这是目前正在迅速工业化。此外，还分析了斯里兰卡有机红茶种植的潜力。4.评估了全球变暖和环境政策，特别是欧盟和韩国的环境税。税收和协议/契约的一揽子政策有效地减少了环境负荷和能源消耗，促进了荷兰温室园艺的生物质发展。5.2003年出版的《农业政策》一书分析了全球化、粮食安全和农业复兴，并与亚洲、欧盟和南美地区进行了比较。