权益分类	功能权益	普通用户	{{item.name}}会员
{{category.name}}	{{benefitItem.name}}

Research into the actual condition of religious activity and the formation prosess of YAYASAN PENGAYOMAN MAJAPAHIT in Bali-Indonesia

印尼巴厘岛宗教活动现状及YAYASAN PENGAYOMAN MAJAPAHIT形成过程研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610033
负责人：
YOSHIHARA Yuko
金额：
$ 1.09万
依托单位：
CHUBU UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610033/
关键词：
INDONESIA HINDU BALI HINDU DHARMA MEDITATION RITUAL URBANIZATION 共同体儀礼宗教変容観光化

项目摘要

YAYASAN PENGAYOMAN MAJAPAHIT (YASPEMA) is a religious organization, it's headquarters is in Denpasar, Bali -Indonesia. They have started religious activity as a few people's private group in the 1960s, and it was registered as an official-recognition organization in 1996.YASPEMA member's activities are widely different from the traditional way, in view of the following three points. 1st there is the special place to pray is prepared in private houses, and the prayer there is routinized. 2nd people offer the prayer having gathered across the area and caste. It is the point that 3rd the traditional priest does not exist in the places for a prayer of YASPEMA. If we have compared a birth of YASPEMA with Balinese historical changes in recent years, we could understand that birth of YASPEMA was necessary in Bali which followed modernization.The colonial policy by Netherlands, rapid growth of tourism, the religious reformation that Balinese PEOPLE themselves carried out, the disbandment of traditional village accompanying urbanization and birth of a new town, etc. would bring a many changes to Balinese religion. Lack of a sense of solidarity with the society which the impossibility of the regional community rituals in a city has brought, about the loss of a certain kind of sense of direction, and has driven Balinese people into the state of gentle confusion.It is thought that YASPEMA came into existence from the movement to construct the new community and relationship by people who were connected across the area or caste and awoke religiously.

YAYASAN PENGAYOMAN MAJAPAHIT（YASPEMA）是一个宗教组织，总部位于印度尼西亚巴厘岛登巴萨。他们从1960年代开始作为少数人的私人团体进行宗教活动，并于1996年注册为官方认可的组织。YASPEMA成员的活动与传统方式有很大的不同，主要有以下三点。第一，有一个特别的地方祈祷是准备在私人住宅，并在那里的祈祷是神圣的。第二个人提供了祈祷聚集在该地区和种姓。第三点是，在YASPEMA祈祷的地方不存在传统的牧师。如果我们将雅斯佩玛的诞生与巴厘岛近年来的历史变迁相比较，我们可以理解，雅斯佩玛的诞生在巴厘岛的现代化进程中是必要的。荷兰的殖民政策，旅游业的迅速发展，巴厘人自己进行的宗教改革，伴随着城市化的传统村庄的解散和新城镇的诞生，这给巴厘岛的宗教带来了许多变化。由于无法在一个城市里举行地区性的社区仪式，人们对社会缺乏团结感，失去了某种方向感，使巴厘岛人陷入了一种轻微的混乱状态。人们认为，YASPEMA是在建立新的社区和关系的运动中出现的，这些社区和关系是由那些在地区或种姓之间联系并在宗教上觉醒的人组成的。