ON THE ADAPTATION OF CHRISTIANITY TO EUROPE FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF FESTIVAL, FOLKLORE AND ICON

从节日、民俗和圣像的角度论基督教对欧洲的适应

• 批准号: 13610032
• 负责人: TAJIMA Teruhisa
• 金额: $ 1.86万
• 依托单位: Waseda University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610032/
• 关键词: study of religious folklore; ecclesiastical calendar; adaptation of Christianity to Europe; German folklore; Christian theology; icon 'baptism of Christ'; 宗教哲学; 宗教現象学; 宗教儀礼研究; キリスト教図像学; 聖者崇拝; マリア研究; ゲルマン古習俗; マリア崇拝; ワイン祭; 宗教民族学; キリスト教教会歴

The purpose of this research was to clarify how Germanic folkways remain today in European countries, especially in Germany, Switzerland and Austria, where people have been totally Christianized. By some field investigations in these areas, we surveyed folkways showing old Germanic features, and analyzed them theologically and iconologically. The objects these investigations in fiscal year 2001-2003 areas follows.Fiscal 2001 : Fastnacht (carnival) in Elzach, Freiburg and Offenburg, Germany.Fiscal 2002 : Fruhlings fest (Spring festival), Maifest (May festival) and Georgsritt (Saint Georg's Riding) in Haslach, Nurtigen and Ochsenhausen. Weinfest (wine festival) in Rhein, Mosel, Germany.Fiscal 2003 : Inscriptions on the walls of old houses in Celle und Goslar, Germany. The market on the Nativity of Vergin Mary in Ordenburg, Germany. Folkways in Salzburg, Alpbach, Lech und St.Anton, Austria.Some archievements of these investigations are open to the public on the website "The Database of Religion and Folklore" (the representative : Teruhisa Tajima). In addition, with analysis of the icon 'Baptism of Christ', we succeeded to show an example of the process of the Christianity's adaptation to Europe.

这项研究的目的是阐明日耳曼民俗在欧洲国家，特别是在德国、瑞士和奥地利，人们已经完全基督化的今天仍然存在的情况。通过对这些地区的田野调查，我们调查了具有古老日耳曼特色的民俗，并从神学和图像学的角度对其进行了分析。2001-2003财政年度的调查对象如下：2001财政年度：在德国的埃尔扎克、弗莱堡和奥芬堡举行的Fastnacht(狂欢节)。2002财政年度：哈斯拉赫、努尔蒂根和奥克森豪森的Fruhling fest(春节)、Maifest(五月节日)和Georgsritt(圣乔治骑马)。德国莫泽尔莱茵葡萄酒节。2003财政年度：德国塞勒和戈斯拉尔老房子墙上的铭文。德国奥尔登堡的维尔京·玛丽诞生地的市场。这些调查的一些档案在“宗教和民俗数据库”网站上向公众开放(代表：Teruhisa Tajima)。此外，通过对基督洗礼的分析，我们成功地展示了基督教适应欧洲的过程的一个例子。

项目成果

田島照久: "タウラー説教集"創文社. 338 (2004)

田岛辉久：“陶勒布道”Sobunsha 338 (2004)。