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Interface between Child-Rearing Behaviors of Mothers and Social Support in Community

母亲育儿行为与社区社会支持的关系

基本信息

批准号：
13610110
负责人：
KATO Michiyo
金额：
$ 1.66万
依托单位：
Tohoku University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2003
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610110/
关键词：
social support early life of child-rearing community resources transition to parenthood accessibility action research 養育意識・行動支援事業の利用しやすさ

项目摘要

This study was to examined the accessibility to the social services or resources for mothers during the early life of child-raring. Taiwa Town, Miyagi (population 24,000) was consistently focused in this, study, and data were obtained through questionnaires given to mothers who lived there. 1) During the first five years of child-raring life, negative feelings and behaviors of mother increased after the second year of rearing life, and the positive feelings decreased at the same time, though the positive level kept rather high. It suggests that mothers constantly need some support during these years. 2) Child-raring resources in the town were neither fully recognized nor made most use of. It is important to let mothers know what resources are there in town and how they are available. 3) For the purpose of examining how the individual program is used by Mothers, we focused on "Kosodate-Soudan which is available for anyone who has an infant. Mothers can consult staff anything they worry about or talk freely with each other. Results suggested that users were likely "to live not so long in town", "to have the first child who is younger", "to have less support", and "to feel her child more difficult" than un-users were. Concerning with the way they used, two factors identified "To get the informat ion or advice" and "To feel at home". Both were related to their feeling of being supported. Furthermore this kind of feeling made them communicative to their husband, grandparents or friends after participation. Although it was evaluated that "Kosodate-Soudan" has been generally well-functioned, some difficulties of access to the program need to be solved in the near future.

本研究旨在探讨母亲在生育早期获得社会服务或资源的可及性。本研究以宫城的台和町（人口24，000人）为研究对象，通过对当地母亲的问卷调查获得数据。1)在养育生活的前5年，母亲的负性情感和行为在养育生活的第2年后有所增加，而正性情感则有所减少，但正性水平仍保持较高水平。这表明，母亲在这些年里不断需要一些支持。2)该镇的育儿资源既没有得到充分认识，也没有得到最大限度的利用。重要的是让母亲们知道镇上有什么资源以及如何获得这些资源。3)为了研究母亲如何使用个人方案，我们重点介绍了“婴儿-苏丹”方案，该方案适用于任何有婴儿的人。母亲们可以向工作人员咨询她们担心的任何事情，或者彼此自由交谈。结果表明，使用者可能会“在城里住得不长”，“有第一个孩子谁是年轻的”，“得到的支持少”，“觉得她的孩子更难”比非用户。在使用方式上，“获得资讯或建议”与“有家的感觉”是两个因素。两者都与他们被支持的感觉有关。此外，这种感觉使他们在参与后与丈夫，祖父母或朋友交流。虽然据评估，“苏丹----苏丹”方案总体上运作良好，但在不久的将来，需要解决进入该方案的一些困难。