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THE EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ISSUES OF INTERMARRIAGE AND SOCIAL INCILUSION IN TOHOKU AREA

东北地区通婚与社会融入问题的实证研究

基本信息

批准号：
13610219
负责人：
MAKIISHI Takiko
金额：
$ 2.18万
依托单位：
SENDAI SHIRAYURI WOMEN'S COLLEGE
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
2001
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
2001 至 2002
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The ratio of "Intermarriages" have significantly increased recently; it has become 4.5 % by 2000, which was only 1 % in 1980. Interestingly, 70 % of those marriages are composed of Japanese men and foreign women. This tendency had already been regarded ackward especially in Tohoku area (Mogami, Yamagata Prefecture) by 1990's.This research verifies three points: 1. The mate-selection factor of social population in agrarian area. 2. The issue of "Intermarriage" in administrations. 3. The support and the issue for foreign-mates as citizens.First, there is a constant gap of unmarried population. While men are confronted by the "patriarchy", young women in 20's are likely to abandon the agrarian area. Administrations have tried to solve this issue, however, there are some criticism of privacy and some peculiar problems with mediators.Nevertheless, administrations still plan to make efforts to support those foreign-spouses, mostly foreign wives in this case, by organizing language lessons and some others. Also for their children, administrations plan to give them health and child care to include in the society. Moreover, the administrations have targeted to build "multicultural community" for those foreign-spouses to live independently in this society.

近年来，通婚比例明显上升，到2000年已达到4.5%，而1980年这一比例仅为1%。有趣的是，70%的婚姻是由日本男人和外国女人组成的。这一趋势早在20世纪90年代就已经被认为是落后的，特别是在东北地区(山形县莫上县)。本研究验证了三点：1.农区社会人口的择偶因素。2.行政中的“通婚”问题。3.对外籍人士作为公民的支持和问题。首先，未婚人口的差距一直很大。当男性面临“父权制”的时候，20岁的年轻女性S可能会放弃农地。政府试图解决这个问题，然而，也有一些对隐私的批评和一些特殊的调解人问题。然而，政府仍然计划努力通过组织语言课程和其他一些方式来支持这些外籍配偶，在这种情况下主要是外籍妻子。同样对于他们的孩子，政府计划为他们提供健康和儿童护理，让他们融入社会。此外，政府还致力于为外籍配偶在这个社会中独立生活建立“多元文化共同体”。