A Study on the Fortress Building and the Construction of the Defensive System in Modern Japan

近代日本的要塞建筑与防御体系构建研究

• 批准号: 13610374
• 负责人: ENDO Yoshinobu
• 金额: $ 0.9万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University of Education
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610374/
• 关键词: Fortress Defensive; Protection of residents; Staff officer; Headquarters of Fortress; mattial law; battle preparation; Teaching Instruction of Fortress Defensive; 要塞; 防衛体制; 戦備工事

This study had made a deeper researches positively in the process of formation on Teaching Instructions of Fortress Defensive in 1910 for the considering of the theme on the building of the fortress and the defensive system in modern Japan. As a result, the fruits of the researches are four points as follows.1.Teaching Instructions of Fortress Defensive in 1910 had been read and been inspected merely by the few work person in the Headquarters of Staff Officer and Headquarters of Fortress, because of the military secrecy protective structure.As a result, the public discussions and studies on the meanings of fortress defensive had been closed perfectly in modern Japan. On the other side, this studies had considered on the contents and meanings of the Draft Teaching Instructions of Fortress Defensive in 1902 and Teaching Instructions of Fortress Defensive in 1910 for the first time.2.Teaching Instructions of Fortress Defensive in 1910 had given the complete rules considerably on the operation of battle preparation and the arrangement defense corps of fortress.3.Teaching Instructions of Fortress Defensive in 1910 give the material way of thinking of material law on the civil government and the police duties.4.As Clauzewitz pointed out, natural purpose of fortress on the protection of residents had been forgotten after construction the standing army. But the controversy on the residents protection were latent partially in process of formation of Teaching Instructions of Fortress Defensive in 1910.

本研究针对近代日本的要塞建设和防御体系这一主题的思考，对1910年《要塞防卫教学指导书》的形成过程进行了积极的深入研究。研究成果主要有以下四点：一、1910年《要塞防卫教学讲义》由于军事保密结构的原因，仅由参谋本部和要塞本部的少数工作人员阅读和检查。由此，近代日本对于要塞防卫含义的公开讨论和研究已经完全封闭。另一方面，本研究首次对1902年《要塞防御教学纲要草案》和《1910年要塞防御教学纲要》的内容和意义进行了思考。2.1910年《要塞防御教学纲要》对战斗准备操作和要塞防御兵团的编排等方面给出了相当完整的规定。3.1910年《要塞防御教学纲要》的内容和意义。 1910年给出关于公民政府和警察的物质法的物质思维方式 4.正如克劳泽维茨指出的，要塞保护居民的天然目的在建立常备军后就被遗忘了。但关于居民保护的争议在1910年《堡垒防御教学指导书》的形成过程中却部分地潜伏着。

项目成果

遠藤芳信: "要塞地帯法の成立と治安体制(III)-日露開戦を迎える函館要塞-"北海道教育大学紀要 人文科学・社会科学編. 52巻1号. 117-132 (2001)

远藤义信：《要塞地区法律与安全制度的制定（三）-日俄战争爆发时的函馆要塞》北海道教育大学人文社会科学报第52卷第117期- 132（2001）

ENDO Yoshinobu: "A study of History of Military Organization on Formation of the Army Criminal Law in 1881"JOURNAL OF HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION Humanities and Social Science. Vol.54, No.1. 125-140 (2004)

远藤义信：《1881年陆军刑法形成的军事组织史研究》北海道教育大学学报人文社会科学。

遠藤 芳信: "要塞地帯法の成立と治安体制(IV)-要塞動員・戒厳令下の函館を中心に-"北海道教育大学紀要 人文科学・社会科学編. 52巻2号. 41-56 (2002)

远藤义信：《要塞地区法律和安全制度的制定（IV）——以戒严法下的要塞和函馆动员为中心》北海道教育大学人文社会科学报第52卷第41-56期。 (2002))

遠藤芳信: "軍機保護法の成立と軍事情報統制(II)"北海道教育大学紀要(人文科学・社会科学編). 53巻. 107-122 (2003)

远藤义信：“军用飞机保护法的制定与军事信息管理（二）”北海道教育大学学报（人文社会科学）第53卷。107-122（2003年）。

ENDO Yoshinobu: "Formation of the Military Secrecy Protective Law and the Control of the Military Information (II)"JOURNAL OF HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION Humanities and Social Science. Vol.53, No.2. 107-122 (2003)

远藤义信：《军事保密法的形成与军事情报的管理（二）》北海道教育大学学报人文社会科学。