The Heike clan --research of a vassal system and a military system

平家氏——诸侯制度与军事制度的研究

• 批准号: 13610383
• 负责人: TAKAHASHI Masaaki
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 2001
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 2001 至 2003
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-13610383/
• 关键词: The vassal of the Heike family; The inherited vassals; Shigemori's household; Munemori's household; Guardian; Demonstration action of Kaou and Angen; The struggle for power concerning control of sovereignty; 小松内府家; 『愚昧記』安元三年春夏記; 平氏御家人制; 乳父; 宗盛代

The following thing became clear as a result of this research.The vassals of the Heishi clan were individually subordinate to each household which constitutes that clan. The military group of each household gathered and the regular army of the Heike clan was constituted. The most leading military groups in each household are two groups which Sigemori and Munemori commanded.Koremori was the successor of Sigemori. He had commanded Sigemori's vassal in the first half of a Genji-and-the-Heike civil war. Fujiwara Tadakiyo is the husband of the nurse of Koremori. He played the role of the guardian of Koremori.After Shigemori died, Munemori which became the successor of the Heike clan had also directed many vassals. However, Munemori is the public representative of a huge powerful household. It was impossible for him to command his vassal and to come to a battlefield. Therefore, a younger brother's Tomomori and Sigehira which were born from the same mother performed command of the vassals of Munemori as his deputy official, and the latter had especially reputation of excelling in bravery. Shigehira carried out the battle, being helped by the children of the Fujiwara Kageie. Kageie is the husband of the nurse of Munemori, and is his guardian, and Kageie is the younger brother of Tadakiyo.In addition, research which clarifies a thematic background, or research which becomes the expansion was done energetically. First, detailed restoration research on the demonstration action of Kaou (嘉応) and Angen (安元) by the priest group of Enryakuji Temple (延暦寺) was done. The vassals of the Heishi clan were mobilized in order to control this demonstration action.In addition, one piece of paper was written and one historical records were transcripted. Printing publication of these is wholly carried out from March to July.

研究结果表明：黑石族的诸侯分别从属于构成黑石族的每一户。各家各户的军团聚集在一起，组成了黑克族的正规军。每个家庭中最主要的军事团体是星森和门森指挥的两个团体。清森是星森的继承人。在源平市内战的前半部分，他曾指挥星森的附庸。藤原忠雄是高森护士的丈夫。他扮演了朝鲜卫士的角色。茂森死后，成为平科家族继承人的门森也指挥了许多附庸。然而，Munemori是一个强大家庭的公众代表。他不可能指挥他的附庸，也不可能来到战场上。因此，弟弟的友森和西格拉是同母生子，作为他的副官指挥本森的诸侯，而后者尤其以英勇著称。Shigehira在藤原Kageie的孩子的帮助下执行了这场战斗。Kageie是Munemori护士的丈夫，是他的监护人，Kageie是Tadakiyo的弟弟。此外，还积极地进行了澄清主题背景的研究，或成为扩展的研究。首先，对恩里亚库寺祭司团(嘉応)和安根(安元)的示范活动进行了详细的修复研究(延暦寺)。为了控制这次示威活动，动员了黑石氏宗臣，并写了一张纸，抄写了一份史料。这些出版物的印刷出版工作全部在3月至7月进行。

项目成果

高橋 昌明, 森田 竜男(編): "『愚昧記』安元三年(治承元)春夏記の翻刻と注釈(下)"文化学年報(神戸大学文化学研究科). 第23号(未定). (2004)

高桥正明、森田龙夫（主编）：《《古舞记》中安元三年（地正1）春夏纪事的再现和注释（第2部分）》文化年度报告（文化研究科）研究，神户大学）第 23 号（（2004 年）。

Masaaki, Takahashi (ed), Matuo Morita (ed): "Gumaiki ; the first part of the transcript and notes-from spring to summer in the third year of Angen (安元), 1177"Bunkagaku-nenpo. 22. 41-94 (2003)

高桥正明（主编）、森田松雄（主编）：“Gumaiki；记录和笔记的第一部分 - 安元三年从春到夏，1177”Bunkagaku-nenpo 22. 41- 94。 (2003)

Masaaki, Takahashi: "The Heishi clan --a vassal system and a Genji-and-the-Heike battle"Gunki to Katarimono. 38. 30-41 (2002)

高桥正明：《平氏氏——诸侯制度与源氏和平家之战》《军机到片物》。

Masaaki, Takahashi (joint work): "Many problems about Enryakuji Temple (延暦寺) in Japanese medieval society"Houzoukan. 510 (2004)

Masaaki、Takahashi（合着）：“日本中世纪社会中延历寺的许多问题”Houzoukan 510（2004）。

高橋 昌明: "平氏家人制と源平合戦"軍記と語り物. 第38号. 30-41 (2002)

高桥正明：《平氏制度与源平战争》军事记录与故事第38期。30-41（2002年）。